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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

The new Casper: query processing for location services without compromising privacy

TLDR
Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented Casper1, a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information, which consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor.
Abstract
This paper tackles a major privacy concern in current location-based services where users have to continuously report their locations to the database server in order to obtain the service. For example, a user asking about the nearest gas station has to report her exact location. With untrusted servers, reporting the location information may lead to several privacy threats. In this paper, we present Casper1; a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information. Casper consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor. The location anonymizer blurs the users' exact location information into cloaked spatial regions based on user-specified privacy requirements. The privacy-aware query processor is embedded inside the location-based database server in order to deal with the cloaked spatial areas rather than the exact location information. Experimental results show that Casper achieves high quality location-based services while providing anonymity for both data and queries.

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Citations
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Analysis on Preserving Location Privacy

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of selected level of privacy in location based services that have been published in the different research journals is given to throw light on the threats in locationbased applications and remedies for them.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A New K-NN Query Processing Algorithm Enhancing Privacy Protection in Location-Based Services

TL;DR: A hybrid scheme to process an approximate k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) query by combining above two methods is proposed and it is shown that the hybrid scheme outperforms the existing work in terms of both query processing time and accuracy of the result set.
Dissertation

Exploration and protection of location privacy in online social networks

Wang Shuo
TL;DR: This thesis extends the state-of-the-art in location-related through the following key contributions: it provides a systematic approach for protection of the privacy of both discrete and continuous spatio-temporal data releases under differential privacy derived from comprehensive analysis of spatio -temporal privacy issues and scenarios.
Book ChapterDOI

Security-and-Privacy-Related Issues on IT Systems During Disasters

TL;DR: This paper summarizes security-and-privacy-related issues that confront IT systems during disasters in the context of two major areas of operation: information gathering and system continuity management.
Book ChapterDOI

A Full Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Location-Based Services

TL;DR: This paper uses group anonymous authentication to fulfill identity privacy, while using program obfuscation to satisfy the privacy requirement of usage profile, and assumes that there exist some geography or geometry methods to form a cloaking region to meet location privacy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

k -anonymity: a model for protecting privacy

TL;DR: The solution provided in this paper includes a formal protection model named k-anonymity and a set of accompanying policies for deployment and examines re-identification attacks that can be realized on releases that adhere to k- anonymity unless accompanying policies are respected.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services Through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking

TL;DR: A middleware architecture and algorithms that can be used by a centralized location broker service that adjusts the resolution of location information along spatial or temporal dimensions to meet specified anonymity constraints based on the entities who may be using location services within a given area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protecting respondents identities in microdata release

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of releasing microdata while safeguarding the anonymity of respondents to which the data refer and introduces the concept of minimal generalization that captures the property of the release process not distorting the data more than needed to achieve k-anonymity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Achieving k -anonymity privacy protection using generalization and suppression

TL;DR: This paper provides a formal presentation of combining generalization and suppression to achieve k-anonymity and shows that Datafly can over distort data and µ-Argus can additionally fail to provide adequate protection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Location privacy in pervasive computing

TL;DR: The mix zone is introduced-a new construction inspired by anonymous communication techniques-together with metrics for assessing user anonymity, based on frequently changing pseudonyms.
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