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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

The new Casper: query processing for location services without compromising privacy

TLDR
Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented Casper1, a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information, which consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor.
Abstract
This paper tackles a major privacy concern in current location-based services where users have to continuously report their locations to the database server in order to obtain the service. For example, a user asking about the nearest gas station has to report her exact location. With untrusted servers, reporting the location information may lead to several privacy threats. In this paper, we present Casper1; a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information. Casper consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor. The location anonymizer blurs the users' exact location information into cloaked spatial regions based on user-specified privacy requirements. The privacy-aware query processor is embedded inside the location-based database server in order to deal with the cloaked spatial areas rather than the exact location information. Experimental results show that Casper achieves high quality location-based services while providing anonymity for both data and queries.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Near-pri: Private, proximity based location sharing

TL;DR: The main contribution is a flexible, practical protocol for private proximity testing, a useful and efficient technique for representing location values, and a working implementation of the system the design in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Privacy Protected Spatial Query Processing for Advanced Location Based Services

TL;DR: This paper proposes an effective location cloaking mechanism based on spatial networks and two novel query algorithms, PSNN and PSRQ, for answering nearest neighbor queries and range queries on spatial Networks without revealing private information of the query initiator.

Differentially Private Location Privacy in Practice

TL;DR: In this article, the authors carried out a practical study using real mobility traces coming from two different datasets, to assess the ability of Geo-Indistinguishability to protect users' points of interest (POIs).
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Comparison of Spatial Generalization Algorithms for LBS Privacy Preservation

TL;DR: An extensive experimental study is presented, considering known generalization algorithms as well as new ones proposed by the authors, for the anonymization of requests in location based services.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Cloaking Algorithm Based on Spatial Networks for Location Privacy

TL;DR: A cloaking algorithm in which cloaked regions are generated acording to the features of spatial networks is proposed, which out-performs prior cloaking algorithms in terms of the candidate query results and the cache utilization.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

k -anonymity: a model for protecting privacy

TL;DR: The solution provided in this paper includes a formal protection model named k-anonymity and a set of accompanying policies for deployment and examines re-identification attacks that can be realized on releases that adhere to k- anonymity unless accompanying policies are respected.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services Through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking

TL;DR: A middleware architecture and algorithms that can be used by a centralized location broker service that adjusts the resolution of location information along spatial or temporal dimensions to meet specified anonymity constraints based on the entities who may be using location services within a given area.
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Protecting respondents identities in microdata release

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of releasing microdata while safeguarding the anonymity of respondents to which the data refer and introduces the concept of minimal generalization that captures the property of the release process not distorting the data more than needed to achieve k-anonymity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Achieving k -anonymity privacy protection using generalization and suppression

TL;DR: This paper provides a formal presentation of combining generalization and suppression to achieve k-anonymity and shows that Datafly can over distort data and µ-Argus can additionally fail to provide adequate protection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Location privacy in pervasive computing

TL;DR: The mix zone is introduced-a new construction inspired by anonymous communication techniques-together with metrics for assessing user anonymity, based on frequently changing pseudonyms.
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