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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

The new Casper: query processing for location services without compromising privacy

TLDR
Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented Casper1, a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information, which consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor.
Abstract
This paper tackles a major privacy concern in current location-based services where users have to continuously report their locations to the database server in order to obtain the service. For example, a user asking about the nearest gas station has to report her exact location. With untrusted servers, reporting the location information may lead to several privacy threats. In this paper, we present Casper1; a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information. Casper consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor. The location anonymizer blurs the users' exact location information into cloaked spatial regions based on user-specified privacy requirements. The privacy-aware query processor is embedded inside the location-based database server in order to deal with the cloaked spatial areas rather than the exact location information. Experimental results show that Casper achieves high quality location-based services while providing anonymity for both data and queries.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of computational location privacy

TL;DR: This is a literature survey of computational location privacy, meaning computation-based privacy mechanisms that treat location data as geometric information, which includes privacy-preserving algorithms like anonymity and obfuscation as well as privacy-breaking algorithms that exploit the geometric nature of the data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preventing Location-Based Identity Inference in Anonymous Spatial Queries

TL;DR: This work proposes transformations based on the well-established K-anonymity concept to compute exact answers for range and nearest neighbor search, without revealing the query source.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Personalized privacy preservation

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors presented a new generalization framework based on the concept of personalized anonymity, which performs the minimum generalization for satisfying everybody's requirements, and thus retains the largest amount of information from the microdata.
BookDOI

Computing with Spatial Trajectories

Yu Zheng, +1 more
TL;DR: This book presents an overview on both fundamentals and the state-of-the-art research inspired by spatial trajectory data, as well as a special focus on trajectory pattern mining, spatio-temporal data mining and location-based social networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A peer-to-peer spatial cloaking algorithm for anonymous location-based service

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the P2P spatial cloaking algorithm operated in the on-demand mode has lower communication cost and better quality of services than the proactive mode, but theOn-demand incurs longer response time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

k -anonymity: a model for protecting privacy

TL;DR: The solution provided in this paper includes a formal protection model named k-anonymity and a set of accompanying policies for deployment and examines re-identification attacks that can be realized on releases that adhere to k- anonymity unless accompanying policies are respected.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services Through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking

TL;DR: A middleware architecture and algorithms that can be used by a centralized location broker service that adjusts the resolution of location information along spatial or temporal dimensions to meet specified anonymity constraints based on the entities who may be using location services within a given area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protecting respondents identities in microdata release

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of releasing microdata while safeguarding the anonymity of respondents to which the data refer and introduces the concept of minimal generalization that captures the property of the release process not distorting the data more than needed to achieve k-anonymity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Achieving k -anonymity privacy protection using generalization and suppression

TL;DR: This paper provides a formal presentation of combining generalization and suppression to achieve k-anonymity and shows that Datafly can over distort data and µ-Argus can additionally fail to provide adequate protection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Location privacy in pervasive computing

TL;DR: The mix zone is introduced-a new construction inspired by anonymous communication techniques-together with metrics for assessing user anonymity, based on frequently changing pseudonyms.
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