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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

The new Casper: query processing for location services without compromising privacy

TLDR
Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented Casper1, a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information, which consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor.
Abstract
This paper tackles a major privacy concern in current location-based services where users have to continuously report their locations to the database server in order to obtain the service. For example, a user asking about the nearest gas station has to report her exact location. With untrusted servers, reporting the location information may lead to several privacy threats. In this paper, we present Casper1; a new framework in which mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their location information. Casper consists of two main components, the location anonymizer and the privacy-aware query processor. The location anonymizer blurs the users' exact location information into cloaked spatial regions based on user-specified privacy requirements. The privacy-aware query processor is embedded inside the location-based database server in order to deal with the cloaked spatial areas rather than the exact location information. Experimental results show that Casper achieves high quality location-based services while providing anonymity for both data and queries.

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Citations
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Scalable and Robust Distributed Algorithms for Privacy-Preserving Applications

Mahdi Zamani
TL;DR: This dissertation studies scalable and robust distributed algorithms that guarantee user privacy when communicating with other parties either to solely exchange information or to participate in multi-party computations, which is one of the most generic problems in fault-tolerant computation.
Book ChapterDOI

Location Semantics Protection Based on Bayesian Inference

TL;DR: A novel method to model location semantics for user privacy using Bayesian inference and a cloaking region construction algorithm against the leakage of sensitive location semantics is introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Location Privacy Preserving Techniques

TL;DR: The general framework of LBS system as well as the potential threats to LBS user are introduced and four categories including space cloaking, dummy-based method, private information retrieval, and differential privacy- based method are grouped.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Poster: A Location-Privacy Approach for Continuous Queries

TL;DR: A novel Android App called MoveWithMe is proposed which automatically generates mocking locations and ensures that each trace looks like a trace of a real human and each trace is semantically different from the real user's trace.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A New K-NN Query Processing Algorithm Enhancing Privacy Protection in Location-Based Services

TL;DR: A hybrid scheme to process an approximate k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) query by combining above two methods is proposed and it is shown that the hybrid scheme outperforms the existing work in terms of both query processing time and accuracy of the result set.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

k -anonymity: a model for protecting privacy

TL;DR: The solution provided in this paper includes a formal protection model named k-anonymity and a set of accompanying policies for deployment and examines re-identification attacks that can be realized on releases that adhere to k- anonymity unless accompanying policies are respected.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services Through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking

TL;DR: A middleware architecture and algorithms that can be used by a centralized location broker service that adjusts the resolution of location information along spatial or temporal dimensions to meet specified anonymity constraints based on the entities who may be using location services within a given area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protecting respondents identities in microdata release

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of releasing microdata while safeguarding the anonymity of respondents to which the data refer and introduces the concept of minimal generalization that captures the property of the release process not distorting the data more than needed to achieve k-anonymity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Achieving k -anonymity privacy protection using generalization and suppression

TL;DR: This paper provides a formal presentation of combining generalization and suppression to achieve k-anonymity and shows that Datafly can over distort data and µ-Argus can additionally fail to provide adequate protection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Location privacy in pervasive computing

TL;DR: The mix zone is introduced-a new construction inspired by anonymous communication techniques-together with metrics for assessing user anonymity, based on frequently changing pseudonyms.
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