scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The porosity calculation of various types of paper using image analysis

N. H. Astuti, +2 more
- 27 Jan 2018 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 1, pp 46-51
TLDR
In this paper, the authors provided airborne porosity data on various paper types, so that they can rank the ability of liquid absorption on the same paper type and concluded that the higher the porosity value of the paper the greater ability to absorb liquids on paper.
Abstract
The paper porosity study has been done by observing microscopically.The purpose is provide airborne porosity data on various paper types, so that we can rank the ability of liquid absorption on the same paper type. This porosity analysis is done by using ImageJ, with converting the image to binary, set the threshold limit, and clarify the watershed limit. The result of the porosity of filter paper A=51,50586 , B=18,30719 ,C=21,68076 ,D=29,72028 ; tissue paper A=9,174071 ,B=20,96931 ,C=32,76454 ; HVS paper A=23,31616 ,B=27,70944 . So it can be concluded that the ability of filter paper absorption A > filter paper D > filter paper C > filter paper B. Absorption ability tissue paper C > tissue paper B > tissue paper A. Absorption ability HVS B paper > HVS paper A. In general can be inferred that the higher the porosity value of the paper the greater ability to absorb liquids on paper.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Why coronavirus survives longer on impermeable than porous surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate how the mass loss of a respiratory droplet and the evaporation mechanism of a thin liquid film are modified for the porous media, which leads to a faster decay of the coronavirus on such media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocellulose and Polycaprolactone Nanospun Composite Membranes and Their Potential for the Removal of Pollutants from Water.

TL;DR: Electro-spun CNF and PCL membranes can be applied as a “green” and eco-friendly filtration system for water purification and showed 100% turbidity removal, 100% conductivity, and heavy metal removal of the order of 75% to 99% for iron and chromium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sodium adsorption isotherm and characterization of biochars produced from various agricultural biomass wastes

TL;DR: In this paper , physicochemical, nano/microstructural, and functional-group characteristics of biochar and to assess its sodium isothermal-adsorption properties were examined, which provided a feasible value-added and sustainable strategy of recycling agricultural biomass wastes with dual benefits of waste treatment and salt-affected environment remediation, applicable worldwide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved mechanical properties of porous nitinol by aluminum alloying

TL;DR: In this article , aluminum alloying effects on the macrostructure, microstructure and mechanical properties of porous nitinol (NiTi) obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) were studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Handmade Paper as a Paper Analytical Device for Determining the Quality of an Antidiabetic Drug

TL;DR: In this paper , the potential of handmade Nepali paper to be used in fabricating paper analytical devices (PADs) was studied and five different handmade papers made from locally available plant fibers using an eco-friendly method and used them to fabricate PADs for determining the drug quality.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

ImageJ for microscopy

TL;DR: The near-comprehensive range of import filters that allow easy access to image and meta-data, a broad suite processing and analysis routine, and enthusiastic support from a friendly mailing list are invaluable for all microscopy labs and facilities-not just those on a budget.
Journal ArticleDOI

jPOR: An ImageJ macro to quantify total optical porosity from blue-stained thin sections

TL;DR: The jPOR macro has been integrated into a macro tool set that can be configured to be run on ImageJ start up and provided comparable results to more time-consuming point counting but with significantly less ''counting error'' and less interoperator variability than published point counting studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

ImageJ Plugin for Analysis of Porous Scaffolds used in Tissue Engineering

TL;DR: ND adds to the built-in functionalities of ImageJ to provide a fast and user-friendly method to better characterize the porosity of scaffolds that are commonly used in the field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

High porosity hydroxyapatite foam scaffolds for bone substitute

TL;DR: Very high porosity (>90%) reticulated hydroxyapatite foams were prepared using a flexible, low silica polyurethane foaming system as the organic vehicle and a dense population of human osteoblast-like cells formed on the surfaces of the foam.
Journal ArticleDOI

The meaning of surface area and porosity measurements of clays and pillared clays

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider two aspects of this problem in pillared clays, namely textural complexity, geometrical constraints and possible chemical heterogeneity by pillaring, and propose a method for interpreting the results of surface area and porosity measurements.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
Do paper towels absorb or adsorb?

In general can be inferred that the higher the porosity value of the paper the greater ability to absorb liquids on paper.