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Journal ArticleDOI

The propagation of electromagnetic energy through an absorbing dielectric

R Loudon
- 01 May 1970 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 233-245
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TLDR
In this paper, the theory of energy propagation through an absorbing classical dielectric having a single resonant frequency is presented, and simple expressions are derived for the velocity of energy transport associated with an electromagnetic wave, and for the finite energy relaxation time caused by the damping mechanism.
Abstract
The energy associated with an electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric resides partly in the electromagnetic field and partly in the accompanying excitation of the dielectric. The theory of energy propagation through an absorbing classical dielectric having a single resonant frequency is presented in this paper. Simple expressions are derived for the velocity of energy transport associated with an electromagnetic wave, and for the finite energy relaxation time caused by the damping mechanism. The variations of these quantities, and of the absorption coefficient, with the relative values of the damping constant and dipole moment of the classical oscillator are investigated. This information is used to throw light on the basic mechanism of irreversible dissipation of energy by an electromagnetic wave in a dielectric. The similarities between the calculations of the dielectric constant by classical dispersion theory and by quantum mechanics are discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Group velocity and nonlocal energy transport velocity in finite photonic structures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived an explicit relation between the group delay velocity vgd(ω), determined by the slope of the dispersion curves, and the nonlocal energy transport velocity vE(ω) in a lossless, finite, one-dimensional photonic crystal.
Book ChapterDOI

Precursors and Dispersive Pulse Dynamics: A Century After the Sommerfeld–Brillouin Theory: Part II. The Modern Asymptotic Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed overview of the Sommerfeld-brillouin (S-B) theory of dispersive signal propagation through a dispersive attenuative medium with resonance polarization (as described by the causal Lorentz model) was published.
Journal ArticleDOI

Slow light propagation in a linear-response three-level atomic vapor

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a steady-state laser beam for optical pumping of the ground states prior to sending in the test pulse to control the amount of delay, which is in good agreement with a three-level linear dispersion calculation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence of birefringence and anomalous electromagnetic-pulse propagation in an organic light-emitting diode

TL;DR: In this paper, high-speed electromagnetic properties of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) are explored and it is shown that when a high-frequency (∼14 GHz) microwave pulse is injected into an OLED, the pulse is split into two peaks: one peak is delayed by 1.725 ns and another one is advanced by 0.183 ns, which suggests the existence of extremely low-speed group velocity.
References
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Book

Quantum Mechanics

Book

Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices

Max Born, +1 more
TL;DR: Born and Huang's classic work on the dynamics of crystal lattices was published over thirty years ago, and it remains the definitive treatment of the subject as mentioned in this paper. But it is not the most complete work on crystal lattice dynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes : I. General Theory and Simple Applications to Magnetic and Conduction Problems

TL;DR: In this paper, a general type of fluctuation-dissipation theorem is discussed to show that the physical quantities such as complex susceptibility of magnetic or electric polarization and complex conductivity for electric conduction are rigorously expressed in terms of timefluctuation of dynamical variables associated with such irreversible processes.
Book

The quantum theory of radiation

W. Heitler