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Journal ArticleDOI

Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics

H. Levitt
- 01 Feb 1971 - 
- Vol. 49, Iss: 2, pp 467-477
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TLDR
A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.
Abstract
During the past decade a number of variations in the simple up‐down procedure have been used in psychoacoustic testing. A broad class of these methods is described with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations. The advantages of up‐down methods are many, including simplicity, high efficiency, robustness, small‐sample reliability, and relative freedom from restrictive assumptions. Several applications of these procedures in psychoacoustics are described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute thresholds for the perception of fore-and-aft, lateral, and vertical vibration at the hand, the seat, and the foot

TL;DR: Absolute thresholds for the perception of vibration at the hand, the seat, and the foot are not consistent with the relevant frequency weightings in current standards.
Journal ArticleDOI

Short-term temporal integration: Evidence for the influence of peripheral compression

TL;DR: A model incorporating a compressive nonlinearity, representing the effect of basilar-membrane (BM) compression, and a short-term temporal integrator, postulated to be a more central process can account well for changes in the short- term integration function with level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Directional loudness in an anechoic sound field, head-related transfer functions, and binaural summation.

TL;DR: The effect of sound incidence angle on loudness was investigated using real sound sources positioned in an anechoic chamber, showing that loudness is not constant over sound incidence angles, with directional sensitivity varying over a range of up to 10 dB, exhibiting considerable frequency dependence, but only minor effects of overall level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selective Color Constancy Deficits after Circumscribed Unilateral Brain Lesions

TL;DR: The results show that color constancy can be selectively impaired after circumscribed unilateral lesions in parieto-temporal cortex of the left or right hemisphere, and indicate that the computations underlyingcolor constancy are mediated by specialized cortical circuitry, which is independent of the neural substrate for color discrimination and for assigning colors to objects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pure tone pitch perception and low-frequency hearing loss.

TL;DR: Pitch perception for pure tones was investigated in a group of listeners with low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, with results difficult to explain on the basis of a classical "place" theory of pitch perception.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Stochastic Approximation Method

TL;DR: In this article, a method for making successive experiments at levels x1, x2, ··· in such a way that xn will tend to θ in probability is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Advanced Theory of Statistics

Maurice G. Kendall, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1963 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

The staircrase-method in psychophysics.

TL;DR: The use of the staircase-method is illustrated, its relative merits and demerits are discussed, and a modification is described which overcomes certain of the disadvantages of the method.
Journal ArticleDOI

PEST: Efficient Estimates on Probability Functions

TL;DR: In this article, an adaptive procedure for rapid and efficient psychophysical testing is described, with maximally efficient trial-by-trial sequential decisions at each stimulus level, in a sequence which tends to converge on a selected target level.