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UAV Air-to-Ground Channel Characterization for mmWave Systems

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TLDR
The characterization of mmWave air-to-ground (AG) channels for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications is studied and details of a universal serial radio peripheral (USRP) based channel sounder that can be used for AG channel measurements for mmWave (60 GHz) UAV communications are presented.
Abstract
Communication at mmWave bands carries critical importance for 5G wireless networks. In this paper, we study the characterization of mmWave air-to-ground (AG) channels for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications. In particular, we use ray tracing simulations using Remcom Wireless InSite software to study the behavior of AG mmWave bands at two different frequencies: 28 GHz and 60 GHz. Received signal strength (RSS) and root mean square delay spread (RMS-DS) of multipath components (MPCs) are analyzed for different UAV heights considering four different environments: urban, suburban, rural, and over sea. It is observed that the RSS mostly follows the two ray propagation model along the UAV flight path for higher altitudes. This two ray propagation model is affected by the presence of high rise scatterers in urban scenario. Moreover, we present details of a universal serial radio peripheral (USRP) based channel sounder that can be used for AG channel measurements for mmWave (60 GHz) UAV communications.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Millimeter Wave Channel Modeling and Cellular Capacity Evaluation

TL;DR: Detailed spatial statistical models of the channels are derived and it is found that, even in highly non-line-of-sight environments, strong signals can be detected 100-200 m from potential cell sites, potentially with multiple clusters to support spatial multiplexing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Caching in the Sky: Proactive Deployment of Cache-Enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Optimized Quality-of-Experience

TL;DR: In this article, the problem of proactive deployment of cache-enabled unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for optimizing the quality of experience (QoE) of wireless devices in a cloud radio access network is studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Air–Ground Channel Characterization for Unmanned Aircraft Systems—Part I: Methods, Measurements, and Models for Over-Water Settings

TL;DR: This paper describes the methods and modeling approach, followed by a description of the simultaneous dual-band measurement campaign and the over-water (OW) measurement sites, and provides statistical wideband AG channel models to represent this channel characterization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Air–Ground Channel Characterization for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Part II: Hilly and Mountainous Settings

TL;DR: A description of the measurement campaign, measured results, and complete AG channel models for hilly and mountainous terrains are provided in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved Throughput Coverage in Natural Disasters: Unmanned Aerial Base Stations for Public-Safety Communications

TL;DR: UAVs can be operated as unmanned aerial BSs (UABSs), which can be deployed rapidly as a part of the heterogeneous-network (HetNet) architecture, however, due to their mobile characteristics, interference management in the network becomes challenging.
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