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Journal ArticleDOI

Über die Chemie der Oberfläche des Titandioxids. I. Bestimmung des aktiven Wasserstoffs, thermische Entwässerung und Rehydroxylierung

H. P. Boehm, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1967 - 
- Vol. 352, pp 156-167
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TLDR
In this article, the amount of surface OH groups was determined by deuterium exchange, acetylation and reaction with SOCl2, and 4.9 OH groups/100 A2 were found after outgassing at 150°C, in contrast to an estimated surface density of 12-14 OH/ 100 A2 for a fully hydroxylated surface.
Abstract
Die Menge der an der Oberflache gebundenen OH-Gruppen wurde bei einem feinteiligen Anatas durch Deuterium-Austausch, Acetylierung und Reaktion mit SOCl2 bestimmt. Nach Entgasen bei 150° wurden etwa 4,9 OH-Gruppen/100 A2 gefunden, gegenaber einer far eine vollstandig hydroxylierte Oberflache abgeschatzten Menge von 12–14 OH/100 A2. Der thermische Abbau der OH-Gruppenbelegung begann unterhalb 200° und war bei 350° vollstandig. Bei der Einwirkung von H2O-Dampf wurde nur die Halfte der urspranglich vorhandenen OH-Gruppen zurackgebildet, unter flassigem H2O wurde die Oberflache vollstanding rehydroxyliert. Das unterhalb 150° chemisorbierte H2O darfte molekular, nicht in Form von OH-Gruppen vorliegen. Using anatase of fine particle size, the amount of surface OH groups was determined by deuterium exchange, acetylation and reaction with SOCl2. Ca. 4.9 OH groups/100 A2 were found after outgassing at 150°C, in contrast to an estimated surface density of 12–14 OH/100 A2 for a fully hydroxylated surface. Thermal decomposition of the OH groups started below 200° and was complete at 350°C. Only half of the original OH groups were reformed upon rehydroxylation with H2O vapour, the surface was, however, completely rehydroxylated under liquid H2O. Very likely, the water chemisorbed below 150°C is bound in molecular form and not as OH groups.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A structural investigation of titanium dioxide photocatalysts

TL;DR: In this article, a study of the structure and the morphology of a titanium dioxide photocatalyst (Degussa P25) reveals multiphasic material consisting of an amorphous state, together with the crystalline phases anatase and rutile in the approximate proportions 80 20.
Journal ArticleDOI

Semiconductor Photocatalysis—Mechanistic and Synthetic Aspects

TL;DR: Novel atom-economic C-C and C-N coupling reactions illustrate the relevance of semiconductor photocatalysis for organic synthesis, and demonstrate that the multidisciplinary field combines classical photochemistry with electrochemistry, solid-state chemistry, and heterogeneous catalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

OH Surface Density of SiO2 and TiO2 by Thermogravimetric Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for determination of the surface density (OH/nm2) and carbon content of silica and titania powders made by flame aerosol and sol−gel processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The coordination chemistry of weathering: III. A generalization on the dissolution rates of minerals

TL;DR: In this article, a general rate law for the surface-controlled dissolution of oxides and silicates is discussed, combining concepts of surface coordination chemistry with established models of lattice statistics and activated complex theory.
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Evidence for the Active Species Involved in the Photodegradation Process of Methyl Orange on TiO2

TL;DR: In this article, the photodegradation process of methyl orange (MO) over TiO2 photocatalyst was detected by several techniques, including liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, and the transversion of the degradation products with the light irradiation time was first analyzed.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Chemical Identification of Surface Groups

TL;DR: The surface properties of a surface are influenced by the surface groups and the knowledge of their existence and of their chemistry are important for many technological processes as mentioned in this paper, which is why it is important to have knowledge of these surface groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Funktionelle Gruppen an Festkörper-Oberflächen

TL;DR: An der Oberflache von Festkorpern sind haufig strukturfremde Atome oder Atomgruppierungen gebunden.
Journal ArticleDOI

Infra-red study of the surface of rutile

TL;DR: In this article, an infra-red study of the surface of rutile has been carried out as a function of evacuation temperature (100-500°), and the surface was found to be composed of isolated and hydrogen-bonded OH groups, molecular water being removed by evacuation at temperatures 200°.
Journal ArticleDOI

Über die Hydroxylgruppen an der Oberfläche des Amorphen Siliciumdioxyds „Aerosil”︁ und ihre Reaktionen

TL;DR: In this article, an Aerosil, einem feinteiligen amorphen Siliciumdioxyd-Praparat der Degussa, wurden Umsetzungen mit den an der Oberflache gebundenen Hydroxylgruppen durchgefuhrt.
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