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Ultrafast thermoelastic dynamics of HoMnO3 single crystals derived from femtosecond optical pump–probe spectroscopy

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TLDR
In this paper, the photo-induced ultrafast thermoelastic dynamics of hexagonal HoMnO3 single crystals has been studied by using optical pump-probe spectroscopy.
Abstract
In this paper, the photo-induced ultrafast thermoelastic dynamics of hexagonal HoMnO3 single crystals has been studied by using optical pump–probe spectroscopy. The thermoelastic effect in the ab-plane of hexagonal HoMnO3, associated with giant magnetoelastic coupling around the Neel temperature (TN), is intimately correlated to the emergence of a negative component in the transient reflectivity changes (ΔR/R) obtained in temperature-dependent pump–probe experiments. Moreover, the variation in the oscillation period in ΔR/R caused by a strain pulse propagating along the c-axis exhibits an abrupt drop around TN, presumably due to the antiferromagnetic-ordering-induced changes in ferroelectricity.

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Ultrafast photoinduced mechanical strain in epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films

TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied ultrafast dynamics and photoinduced mechanical strain of BiFeO3 thin films by dual-color transient reflectivity measurements (ΔR/R).
Journal ArticleDOI

Phonon dynamics in CuxBi2Se3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.125) and Bi2Se2 crystals studied using femtosecond spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this paper, phonon dynamics in Bi, Bi2Se2, and CuxBi2Se3 single crystals were investigated using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, and two damped oscillations in measured transient reflectivity changes were attributed to coherent optical and acoustic phonons.
Journal ArticleDOI

System size dependence of the log-periodic oscillations of transverse momentum spectra

TL;DR: In this paper, the Tsallis distribution was used to describe Pb + Pb data for different centralities in nuclear Pb+Pb collisions and showed that it can also describe elementary p + p data in the same range of transverse momenta.
Journal ArticleDOI

Room-temperature ferromagnetism in nitrogen-doped BaTiO3

TL;DR: The nitrogen-doped BaTiO 3 with a tetragonal phase has been synthesized in the NH 3 (67%)/Ar atmosphere by the standard solid-state reaction method.
Journal Article

Giant magneto-elastic coupling in multiferroic hexagonal manganites

TL;DR: In this paper, the hexagonal manganites RMnO3 undergo an isostructural transition with exceptionally large atomic displacements: two orders of magnitude larger than those seen in any other magnetic material, resulting in an unusually strong magneto-elastic coupling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials

TL;DR: A ferroelectric crystal exhibits a stable and switchable electrical polarization that is manifested in the form of cooperative atomic displacements that arises through the quantum mechanical phenomenon of exchange.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiferroics: a magnetic twist for ferroelectricity

TL;DR: It is found that even a weak magnetoelectric interaction can lead to spectacular cross-coupling effects when it induces electric polarization in a magnetically ordered state.
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The Renaissance of Magnetoelectric Multiferroics

TL;DR: Magnetoelectric multiferroics combine ferromagnetic magnetization and ferroelectricity in the same phase and have tremendous potential for applications, not only because they possess the properties of both parent phenomena, but also because coupling between ferromagnetism and electric polarization can lead to additional novel effects as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface generation and detection of phonons by picosecond light pulses.

TL;DR: A theory of the generation process is presented, and how the spatial shape of the stress pulse is related to the optical, electronic, and acoustical properties of the material is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiferroicity: the coupling between magnetic and polarization orders

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the physical concepts of multiferroicity and the current challenges to integrate the magnetism and ferroelectricity into a single-phase system and summarize various strategies used to combine the two types of order.
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