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Open AccessProceedings Article

Unsupervised disaggregation of low frequency power measurements

TLDR
This work investigates the effectiveness of several unsupervised disaggregation methods on low frequency power measurements collected in real homes and indicates that a conditional factorial hidden semi-Markov model, which integrates additional features related to when and how appliances are used in the home and more accurately represents the power use of individual appliances, outperforms the other unsuper supervision methods.
Abstract
Fear of increasing prices and concern about climate change are motivating residential power conservation efforts. We investigate the effectiveness of several unsupervised disaggregation methods on low frequency power measurements collected in real homes. Specifically, we consider variants of the factorial hidden Markov model. Our results indicate that a conditional factorial hidden semi-Markov model, which integrates additional features related to when and how appliances are used in the home and more accurately represents the power use of individual appliances, outperforms the other unsupervised disaggregation methods. Our results show that unsupervised techniques can provide perappliance power usage information in a non-invasive manner, which is ideal for enabling power conservation efforts.

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Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Approaches for Disaggregated Energy Sensing: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of NILM system and its associated methods and techniques used for disaggregated energy sensing, review the state-of-the art load signatures and disaggregation algorithms used for appliance recognition and highlight challenges and future research directions.
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Occupant behavior modeling for building performance simulation: Current state and future challenges:

TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art research, current obstacles and future needs and directions for the following four-step iterative process: (1) occupant monitoring and data collection, (2) model development, (3) model evaluation, and (4) model implementation into building simulation tools.
Proceedings Article

Approximate Inference in Additive Factorial HMMs with Application to Energy Disaggregation

TL;DR: This paper proposes an alternative inference method for additive factorial hidden Markov models, an extension to HMMs where the state factors into multiple independent chains, and the output is an additive function of all the hidden states.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

NILMTK: an open source toolkit for non-intrusive load monitoring

TL;DR: This work is the first research to compare multiple disaggregation approaches across multiple publicly available data sets, and demonstrates the range of reproducible analyses made possible by the toolkit.
Proceedings Article

Non-intrusive load monitoring using prior models of general appliance types

TL;DR: This paper proposes an approach by which individual appliances can be iteratively separated from an aggregate load, and evaluates the accuracy of the approach using the REDD data set, and shows the disaggregation performance when using the training approach is comparable to when sub-metered training data is used.
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