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Urban green space cooling effect in cities

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TLDR
The results of the present study illustrate that the highest cooling effect distance and cooling effect intensity are for large urban parks with an area of more than 10 ha; however, in addition to the area, the natural elements and qualities of the urban green spaces, as well as climate characteristics, highly inform the urbanGreen space cooling effect.
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This article is published in Heliyon.The article was published on 2019-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 240 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Urban heat island.

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The Effects of Historical Housing Policies on Resident Exposure to Intra-Urban Heat: A Study of 108 US Urban Areas

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the relationship between "redlining" or the historical practice of refusing home loans or insurance to whole neighborhoods based on a racially motivated perception of safety for investment, with present-day summertime intra-urban land surface temperature anomalies.
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Urban green spaces for the social interaction, health and well-being of older people— An integrated view of urban ecosystem services and socio-environmental justice

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore older people's urban green space visitation patterns for the case of Berlin (Germany) and find that older people who have close social networks use urban parks more often than those who are more isolated in their daily lives.
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Overview of Existing Heat-Health Warning Systems in Europe.

TL;DR: The aim of this study is to pave the way for future heat-health warning systems, such as the one currently under development in the framework of the Horizon 2020 HEAT-SHIELD project, based on the existing literature, web search (over the National Meteorological Services websites) and questionnaires.
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Influence of urban morphological characteristics on thermal environment

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of urban spatial forms on land surface temperature (LST), the spatial distribution of LST and five urban morphology indicators were analyzed, namely floor area ratio (FAR), plot ratio (PR), absolute rugosity (Ra), mean aspect ratio (λc), and sky view factor (SVF).
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Greenery as a mitigation and adaptation strategy to urban heat

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate the potential of green infrastructure as a mitigation strategy, focusing on greenery on the ground (parks) and green vegetation on buildings (green roofs and green walls).
References
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Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification

TL;DR: In this paper, a new global map of climate using the Koppen-Geiger system based on a large global data set of long-term monthly precipitation and temperature station time series is presented.
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World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated

TL;DR: A new digital Koppen-Geiger world map on climate classification, valid for the second half of the 20 th century, based on recent data sets from the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre at the German Weather Service.
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Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used systematic review methodology to evaluate available evidence on whether greening interventions, such as tree planting or the creation of parks or green roofs, affect the air temperature of an urban area.
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Cooling the cities – A review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the state of the art on both the above technologies, when applied in the city scale, and present the definition of the limits, the boundaries and the conditions under which the considered technologies reach their better performance in a synthetic way.
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