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Use of Soller slits to remove reference foil fluorescence from transmission spectra.

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TLDR
A comparison of blank and standard samples, measured with or without Soller slits or under a worst-case scenario, demonstrates the advantages of SollerSlits when analyzing weak signal samples via transmission XAS.
Abstract
Measurement of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in transmission is the method of choice for strong or concentrated samples. In a typical XAS experiment above 5 keV the sample is placed between the first (I 0) and second (I 1) ion chambers and a standard foil is placed between the second (I 1) and third (I 2) ion chambers for simultaneous calibration of energy during sample analysis. However, some fluorescence from the foil may be registered in I 1, causing anomalies in the transmission signal of the sample, especially when the sample edge jump is relatively small. To remedy this, Soller slits were constructed and placed between the foil and I 1 to minimize back-fluorescence from the foil. A comparison of blank and standard samples, measured with or without Soller slits or under a worst-case scenario, demonstrates the advantages of Soller slits when analyzing weak signal samples via transmission XAS.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Soller slit design and characteristics

TL;DR: A generalized approach to Soller slit design will be presented which enables a target level of noise rejection to be achieved by varying the number, size and placement of the filter and Sollenberger slit assembly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hg(II) Binding to Thymine Bases in DNA.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a combination of small molecule X-ray diffraction, Xray spectroscopy, and computational chemistry to study the interactions of Hg(II) with thymine and found that the energetically preferred mode of thymine binding in DNA is to the N3 and predict only minor distortions of the DNA structure on binding one HgII to two cross-adjacent thymine nucleotides.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soller slits automatic focusing method for multi-element fluorescence detector

TL;DR: In this paper, an automatic focusing method for Soller slits in multi-element fluorescence detectors was proposed, which established a relation model between the fluorescence intensity distribution and the coordinates of the fluoric excitation point.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mercury Lα1 High Energy Resolution Fluorescence Detected X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy: A Versatile Speciation Probe for Mercury.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors provide a systematic examination of mercury Lα1 high energy resolution fluorescence detected XAS (HERFD-XAS) as an approach for chemical speciation of mercury, in quantitative comparison with conventional Hg LIII-edge XAS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure technique. II. Experimental practice and selected results

TL;DR: In this paper, a technique for obtaining extended x-ray-absorption fine structure (EXAFS) using a conventional, horizontal, xray diffractometer is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 13-element Ge detector for fluorescence EXAFS

TL;DR: In this paper, a new detection system based on an array of intrinsic Ge detectors is presented, which uses 13 individual 11 mm diameter Ge detectors, clustered in a 1:3:5:3):3:1 pattern on a common cryostat, combined with Soller slits and filters to reduce the background signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

A New Precision X-ray Spectrometer

TL;DR: In this article, a Bragg spectrometer with two collimators, each consisting of a number of thin parallel strips of lead, separated a distance 1/166 times their length so as to produce many deep parallel slits.
Journal ArticleDOI

In situ surface extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy of a lead monolayer at a silver(111) electrode/electrolyte interface

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used fluorescence detection and grazing incidence excitation to obtain the X-ray absorption spectrum of a monoatomic adlayer of lead on a silver (111) electrode immersed in solution.
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