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Journal ArticleDOI

Using Dietary Reference Intake–Based Methods to Estimate Prevalence of Inadequate Nutrient Intake among Female Students in Brazil

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TLDR
The results showed the need for improvement in dietary choices to minimize the prevalence of inadequate intake of folate, zinc, copper, and calcium in this group of female university students.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of inadequate usual nutrient intake among female university students. This was a cross-sectional study in which 119 students at a public university in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, completed 3-day estimated food records. These were analyzed for nutrient content, and intake distributions were determined. Nutrient intake distributions were estimated using the National Research Council method. For nutrients for which an Estimated Average Requirement has been established, the Estimated Average Requirement cutpoint method was used to determine the proportion of students with inadequate intake. The students' food records indicated inadequate intakes of folate (99%), zinc (47%), and copper (33%). For approximately 95% of the students in this study, calcium was less than the Adequate Intake. The results showed the need for improvement in dietary choices to minimize the prevalence of inadequate intake of folate, zinc, copper, and calcium in this group.

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Citations
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Contribution of fish to intakes of micronutrients important for fetal development: a dietary survey of pregnant women in the Republic of Seychelles.

TL;DR: The present study highlights the importance of fish in the diet of pregnant Seychellois women for ensuring adequate intakes of micronutrients important in fetal development and suggests caution in establishing public health policies that promote limitation of fish intake during pregnancy.
Journal ArticleDOI

The impact of folate pathway polymorphisms combined to nutritional deficiency as a maternal predisposition factor for Down syndrome.

TL;DR: It is suggested that such interaction between genetic profile and environment could predispose this sub group of women to have a DS child, and the possibility of neutralize the biochemical negative effects of folate-related polymorphisms through oral supplementation could provide new targets for DS prevention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dietary Intake of Selected Common Vegetable Foods and their Total Carotenoids Determination

TL;DR: In this paper, the carotenoid content in vegetables and fruits is analyzed using UV spectrophotometry, and the results show that vegetables contain high concentrations in mint 25.2 mg 100 g-1 and parsley 21.8 mg 100g-1, respectively.

Utilização das recomendações de nutrientes para estimar prevalência de consumo insuficiente das vitaminas C e E em gestantes Using recommended intakes to estimate the prevalence of insufficient consumption of vitamin C and E by pregnant women

TL;DR: Conclui-se that a prevalencia de inadequacao do consumo das vitaminas C e E e elevada e sem contrastes socioeconomicos foi menor nas adolescentes em relacao as adultas.
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Copper in foods, beverages and waters from South East Spain: influencing factors and daily dietary intake by the Andalusian population.

TL;DR: The mean copper DDI found indicate that for most of healthy adult individuals from the area, no adverse effects occur in relation to copper nutrition (deficiency or toxicity).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dietary reference intakes: vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc.

TL;DR: The DRIs represent the new approach adopted by the Food and Nutrition Board to providing quantitative estimates of nutrient intakes for use in a variety of settings, replacing and expanding on the past 50 years of periodic updates and revisions of the Recommended Dietary Allowances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessing the prevalence of nutrient inadequacy.

TL;DR: In this paper, an approach for assessing the prevalence of nutrient inadequacy in a group, using daily intake data and the new Estimated Average Requirement (EAR), is described, which is well approximated in many cases by counting, instead, the number of individuals in the group whose intakes are below the EAR for the nutrient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimated folate intakes: data updated to reflect food fortification, increased bioavailability, and dietary supplement use

TL;DR: There is a need to explore ways to improve folate intakes in targeted subgroups, including females of childbearing age, while not putting other population groups at risk of excessive intakes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interpreting and using the Dietary References Intakes in dietary assessment of individuals and groups

TL;DR: Nutrition practitioners will find the new DRIs useful for assessing diets in a variety of settings and computerized assessment systems will be important tools when incorporating these theoretical concepts into dietetic practice.
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