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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Visualizing the geometry of state space in plane Couette flow

TLDR
In this article, a dynamical 10 5-dimensional state-space representation of plane Couette flow at Reynolds number Re = 400 in a small periodic cell is presented, which partially tessellates the region of state space explored by transiently turbulent dynamics with a rigid web of symmetry-induced heteroclinic connections.
Abstract
Motivated by recent experimental and numerical studies of coherent structures in wall-bounded shear flows, we initiate a systematic exploration of the hierarchy of unstable invariant solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. We construct a dynamical 10 5 -dimensional state-space representation of plane Couette flow at Reynolds number Re = 400 in a small periodic cell and offer a new method of visualizing invariant manifolds embedded in such high dimensions. We compute a new equilibrium solution of plane Couette flow and the leading eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of known equilibria at this Re and cell size. What emerges from global continuations of their unstable manifolds is a surprisingly elegant dynamical-systems visualization of moderate-Re turbulence. The invariant manifolds partially tessellate the region of state space explored by transiently turbulent dynamics with a rigid web of symmetry-induced heteroclinic connections.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Significance of Simple Invariant Solutions in Turbulent Flows

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe some fundamental and practical aspects of dynamical systems theory for the investigation of turbulence, focusing on recently found invariant solutions and their significance for the dynamical and statistical characterization of low-Reynolds-number turbulent flows.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Significance of Simple Invariant Solutions in Turbulent Flows

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe some fundamental and practical aspects of dynamical systems theory for the investigation of turbulence, focusing on recently found invariant solutions and their significance for the dynamical and statistical characterization of low-Reynolds-number turbulent flows.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equilibrium and travelling-wave solutions of plane Couette flow

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented 10 equilibrium solutions to plane Couette flow in small periodic cells at low Reynolds number Re and two new travelling-wave solutions, which are continued under changes of Re and spanwise period.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical structure of self-sustaining attached eddies in turbulent channel flow

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-sustaining energy-containing motion at each of the spanwise length scales is found to be self-similar with respect to the given span-wise length.
Journal ArticleDOI

Invariant recurrent solutions embedded in a turbulent two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider long-time simulations of two-dimensional turbulence body forced by on the torus with the purpose of extracting simple invariant sets or "exact recurrent flows" embedded in this turbulence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low reynolds number

TL;DR: In this article, a direct numerical simulation of a turbulent channel flow is performed, where the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically at a Reynolds number of 3300, based on the mean centerline velocity and channel half-width, with about 4 million grid points.
Book

Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of rigor properties of low-dimensional models and their applications in the field of fluid mechanics. But they do not consider the effects of random perturbation on models.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of turbulent boundary layers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the formation of low-speed streaks in the region very near the wall, which interact with the outer portions of the flow through a process of gradual lift-up, then sudden oscillation, bursting, and ejection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coherent Motions in the Turbulent Boundary Layer

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of coherent structures in the production and dissipation of turbulence in a boundary layer is characterized, summarizing the results of recent investigations, and diagrams and graphs are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The dynamics of coherent structures in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer.

TL;DR: In this article, the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer is modelled by expanding the instantaneous field in so-called empirical eigenfunctions, as permitted by the proper orthogonal decomposition theorem.
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