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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Writer identification using edge-based directional features

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TLDR
The joint probability distribution of theangle combination of two "hinged" edge fragments outperforms all other individual features and may improve the performance of edge-based directional probability distributions in writer identification procedures.
Abstract
This paper evaluates the performance of edge-based directionalprobability distributions as features in writer identificationin comparison to a number of non-angular features.It is noted that the joint probability distribution of theangle combination of two "hinged" edge fragments outperformsall other individual features. Combining features mayimprove the performance. Limitations of the method pertainto the amount of handwritten material needed in orderto obtain reliable distribution estimates. The global featurestreated in this study are sensitive to major style variation(upper- vs lower case), slant, and forged styles, whichnecessitates the use of other features in realistic forensicwriter identification procedures.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features

TL;DR: New and very effective techniques for automatic writer identification and verification that use probability distribution functions (PDFs) extracted from the handwriting images to characterize writer individuality are developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic writer identification using connected-component contours and edge-based features of uppercase Western script

TL;DR: The proposed automatic approach bridges the gap between image-statistics approaches on one end and manually measured allograph features of individual characters on the other end, and revealed a high-sensitivity of the CO/sup 3/ PDF for identifying individual writers on the basis of a single sentence of uppercase characters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Text independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns with contour-based orientation and curvature features

TL;DR: An effective method for automatic writer recognition from unconstrained handwritten text images based on the presence of redundant patterns in the writing and its visual attributes is proposed, which exhibits promising results on writer identification and verification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Texture-based descriptors for writer identification and verification

TL;DR: Through a series of comprehensive experiments, this work shows that both LBP- and LPQ-based classifiers are able to surpass previous results reported in the literature for the verification problem by about 5 percentage points, and the proposed approach using LPQ features is able to achieve accuracies of 96.7% and 99.2% on the BFL and IAM and databases respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using codebooks of fragmented connected-component contours in forensic and historic writer identification

TL;DR: New algorithms for forensic or historical writer identification, using the contours of fragmented connected-components in free-style handwriting, are described, showing usable classification rates within a non-critical range of Kohonen map dimensions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An evaluation of motor models of handwriting

TL;DR: Results show that velocity-controlled models produce the best outputs, with no significant difference between second- and third-order systems, and are of interest for a number of applications, from pattern recognition to handwriting education.
Journal ArticleDOI

Produced and perceived writing slant: difference between up and down strokes.

TL;DR: The most important conclusion is that horizontal movement is not constant, but dependent on the strokes being made in handwriting, which appears to be bigger during up strokes than during down strokes.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A set of handwriting families: style recognition

TL;DR: Based on an analysis of 980 different handwritten amounts, it is shown that these measures define a variability space of non-uniform density that allows to regroup handwriting styles into a small number of specific families.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Writer Identification from Non-uniformly Skewed Handwriting Images

TL;DR: This paper attempts to eliminate the assumption that the written text is fixed by presenting a novel algorithm for automatic text-independent writer identification from non-uniformly skewed handwriting images by taking a global approach based on texture analysis.
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