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Antoine E. Karnoub

Researcher at Harvard University

Publications -  41
Citations -  6934

Antoine E. Karnoub is an academic researcher from Harvard University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cancer & Metastasis. The author has an hindex of 23, co-authored 37 publications receiving 6407 citations. Previous affiliations of Antoine E. Karnoub include Massachusetts Institute of Technology & University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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Mesenchymal stem cells within tumour stroma promote breast cancer metastasis

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that bone-marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells, when mixed with otherwise weakly metastatic human breast carcinoma cells, cause the cancer cells to increase their metastatic potency greatly when this cell mixture is introduced into a subcutaneous site and allowed to form a tumour xenograft.
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Ras oncogenes: split personalities

TL;DR: Despite great strides in understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of action of the Ras proteins, the expanding roster of their downstream effectors and the complexity of the signalling cascades that they regulate indicate that much remains to be learnt.
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Distinct requirements for Ras oncogenesis in human versus mouse cells

TL;DR: Using oncogenic Ras mutants that activate single effectors as well as constitutively active effectors, it is found that the RalGEF, and not the Raf or PI3-kinase pathway, is sufficient for Ras transformation in human cells.
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Transformation of Different Human Breast Epithelial Cell Types Leads to Distinct Tumor Phenotypes

TL;DR: Compared tumors derived from two different normal human mammary epithelial cell populations, one of which was isolated using a new culture medium, found that the pre-existing differences between BPECs and HMECs strongly influence the phenotypes of their transformed derivatives.
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Rac1b, a tumor associated, constitutively active Rac1 splice variant, promotes cellular transformation

TL;DR: Surprisingly, it is found that Rac1b, like the constitutively-activated and transforming Rac1(Q61L) mutant, promoted growth transformation of NIH3T3 cells and selectively activates a subset of Rac1 downstream signaling pathways to facilitate cellular transformation.