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Barbara V. Howard

Researcher at MedStar Health

Publications -  622
Citations -  68693

Barbara V. Howard is an academic researcher from MedStar Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Diabetes mellitus. The author has an hindex of 112, co-authored 593 publications receiving 63071 citations. Previous affiliations of Barbara V. Howard include Memorial Hospital of South Bend & Georgetown University.

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Smoking-attributable mortality in American Indians: findings from the Strong Heart Study.

TL;DR: It is found that current smoking significantly increases the risk of CVD, cancer, cancer and all-cause mortality in American Indians, independent of known risk factors.
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Genetic variants associated with fasting glucose and insulin concentrations in an ethnically diverse population: results from the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study

TL;DR: Generalization of results across multiple racial/ethnic groups helps confirm the relevance of some of these loci for glucose and insulin metabolism, and Lack of association in non-EA groups may be due to insufficient power, or to unique patterns of linkage disequilibrium.
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Estimated GFR and incident cardiovascular disease events in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study

TL;DR: Although eGFR based on either equation had similar associations with incident CVD, coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure events, in those not having events, reclassification of participants to eG FR categories was superior using the CKD-EPI equation compared with the MDRD Study equation.
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Processed Meat, but Not Unprocessed Red Meat, Is Inversely Associated with Leukocyte Telomere Length in the Strong Heart Family Study

TL;DR: Consumption of processed meat was negatively associated with LTL after adjustment for age, sex, site, education, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, and other dietary factors, and further studies are needed to better understand the biological mechanism by which processed meat intake influences cellular aging.