K
Kurt O. Johnson
Researcher at Mayo Clinic
Publications - 14
Citations - 4079
Kurt O. Johnson is an academic researcher from Mayo Clinic. The author has contributed to research in topics: Senolytic & Senescence. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 12 publications receiving 2469 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age
Ming Xu,Ming Xu,Tamar Pirtskhalava,Joshua N. Farr,Bettina M. Weigand,Bettina M. Weigand,Allyson K. Palmer,Megan M. Weivoda,Christina L. Inman,Mikolaj Ogrodnik,Mikolaj Ogrodnik,Christine M Hachfeld,Daniel G. Fraser,Jennifer L Onken,Kurt O. Johnson,Grace C Verzosa,Larissa G.P. Langhi,Moritz Weigl,Nino Giorgadze,Nathan K. LeBrasseur,Jordan D. Miller,Diana Jurk,Ravinder J. Singh,David B. Allison,David B. Allison,Keisuke Ejima,Keisuke Ejima,Gene B. Hubbard,Yuji Ikeno,Yuji Ikeno,Hajrunisa Cubro,Vesna D. Garovic,Xiaonan Hou,S. John Weroha,Paul D. Robbins,Laura J. Niedernhofer,Sundeep Khosla,Tamara Tchkonia,James L. Kirkland +38 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that transplanting relatively small numbers of senescent cells into young mice is sufficient to cause persistent physical dysfunction, as well as to spread cellular senescence to host tissues, and a senolytic can reverse this dysfunction and potently increase lifespan in aged mice.
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Identification of a novel senolytic agent, navitoclax, targeting the Bcl-2 family of anti-apoptotic factors.
Yi Zhu,Tamara Tchkonia,Heike Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg,Haiming Dai,Yuanyuan Y. Ling,Michael B. Stout,Tamar Pirtskhalava,Nino Giorgadze,Kurt O. Johnson,Cory B. Giles,Jonathan D. Wren,Laura J. Niedernhofer,Paul D. Robbins,James L. Kirkland +13 more
TL;DR: The hypothesis‐driven, bioinformatics‐based approach used to discover that dasatinib (D) and quercetin (Q) are senolytic can be extended to increase the repertoire ofsenolytic drugs, including additional cell type‐specific senolytics agents.
Journal ArticleDOI
JAK inhibition alleviates the cellular senescence-associated secretory phenotype and frailty in old age
Ming Xu,Tamara Tchkonia,Husheng Ding,Mikolaj Ogrodnik,Mikolaj Ogrodnik,Ellen R. Lubbers,Tamar Pirtskhalava,Thomas A. White,Kurt O. Johnson,Michael B. Stout,Vojtech Mezera,Nino Giorgadze,Michael D. Jensen,Nathan K. LeBrasseur,James L. Kirkland +14 more
TL;DR: It is found that senescent fat progenitor cells accumulate in adipose tissue with aging and acquire a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), with increased production of proinflammatory cytokines compared with nonsenescent cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Targeting senescent cells enhances adipogenesis and metabolic function in old age
Ming Xu,Allyson K. Palmer,Husheng Ding,Megan M. Weivoda,Tamar Pirtskhalava,Thomas A. White,Anna Sepe,Kurt O. Johnson,Michael B. Stout,Nino Giorgadze,Michael D. Jensen,Nathan K. LeBrasseur,Tamar Tchkonia,James L. Kirkland +13 more
TL;DR: This study indicates targeting senescent cells or their products may alleviate age-related dysfunction of progenitors, adipose tissue, and metabolism.
Journal ArticleDOI
Targeting senescent cells alleviates obesity‐induced metabolic dysfunction
Allyson K. Palmer,Ming Xu,Ming Xu,Yi Zhu,Tamar Pirtskhalava,Megan M. Weivoda,Christine M Hachfeld,Larissa G.P. Langhi Prata,Theo H. van Dijk,Esther Verkade,Grace Casaclang-Verzosa,Kurt O. Johnson,Hajrunisa Cubro,Ewald J. Doornebal,Mikolaj Ogrodnik,Mikolaj Ogrodnik,Diana Jurk,Diana Jurk,Michael D. Jensen,Eduardo N. Chini,Jordan D. Miller,Aleksey V. Matveyenko,Michael B. Stout,Marissa J. Schafer,Thomas A. White,La Tonya J. Hickson,Marco Demaria,Marco Demaria,Vesna D. Garovic,Joseph P. Grande,Edgar A. Arriaga,Folkert Kuipers,Thomas von Zglinicki,Nathan K. LeBrasseur,Judith Campisi,Tamar Tchkonia,James L. Kirkland +36 more
TL;DR: It is shown that reducing senescent cell burden in obese mice, either by activating drug‐inducible “suicide” genes driven by the p16Ink4a promoter or by treatment with senolytic agents, alleviates metabolic and adipose tissue dysfunction and that emerging senolytics agents hold promise for treating obesity‐related metabolic dysfunction and its complications.