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Petra Staubitz

Researcher at University of Tübingen

Publications -  6
Citations -  1387

Petra Staubitz is an academic researcher from University of Tübingen. The author has contributed to research in topics: Defensin & Bacteriocin. The author has an hindex of 5, co-authored 6 publications receiving 1262 citations.

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Staphylococcus aureus resistance to human defensins and evasion of neutrophil killing via the novel virulence factor MprF is based on modification of membrane lipids with L-lysine

TL;DR: A novel staphylococcal gene, mprF, which determines resistance to several host defense peptides such as defensins and protegrins constitutes a novel virulence factor, which may be of general relevance for bacterial pathogens and represents a new target for attacking multidrug resistant bacteria.
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The bacterial defensin resistance protein MprF consists of separable domains for lipid lysinylation and antimicrobial peptide repulsion.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the hydrophilic C-terminal domain and six of the fourteen proposed trans-membrane segments of MprF are sufficient for full-level lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol (Lys-PG) production and that several conserved amino acid positions in MPRF are indispensable for Lys-PG production.
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MprF-mediated biosynthesis of lysylphosphatidylglycerol, an important determinant in staphylococcal defensin resistance.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated here that expression of mprF is sufficient to confer L-PG production in Escherichia coli, which indicates that MprF represents the L-pg synthase, and forms the basis for further detailed analyses of L- PG biosynthesis and its role in bacterial infections.
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Structure-function relationships in the tryptophan-rich, antimicrobial peptide indolicidin.

TL;DR: Indolicidin is a cationic 13 amino acid peptide amide produced in the granules of bovine neutrophils with the sequence H-ILPWKWPWWPWRR-NH2 as discussed by the authors.