R
R. C. Ball
Researcher at University of Michigan
Publications - 29
Citations - 889
R. C. Ball is an academic researcher from University of Michigan. The author has contributed to research in topics: Particle detector & Plasma display. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 29 publications receiving 870 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The construction of the L3 experiment
Bernardo Adeva,M. Aguilar-Benitez,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,J. Alvarez-Taviel,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,A. M. Angelov,T. Angelov,Georgy Antchev,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,A. Arefiev,Ivan Atanasov,B. Auroy,R. Ayad,O. L. Ayranov,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,U. Bachmann,P. Bähler,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,H. Baldinger,R. C. Ball,J. Ballansat,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,G. Barbier,Luciano Barone,G. Basti,A. Bay,F. Beauvais,U. Becker,R. Beissel,S. Bendig,P. Bene,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,M. Berthet,Y. Bertsch,B. L. Betev,Adrian Biland,A. Bischoff,M. Bischops,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,M. Blanc,P. Blömeke,Barry Blumenfeld,G. J. Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,K. D. Boffin,W. Böhlen,A. Böhm,T. Böhringer,H. Bonnefon,C. Bopp,B. Borgia,K. Bosseler,J. F. Bottolier,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,P. Bowditch,J. G. Branson,D. Braun,Ian Brock,F. Bruyant,M. Buchholz,B. Bücken,W. Bulgeroni,R. Burel,J. D. Burger,C. Burgos,J. P. Burq,L. Caiazzo,M. Caillat,B. Camberlin,D. Campana,C. Camps,V. Canale,M. Capell,F. Carbonara,Federico Carminati,A. M. Cartacci,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,J. W. Chapman,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,Cheng Chen,H. F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,M. L. Chen,S. R. Chendvankar,G. Chevenier,S. Chidzik,G. Chiefari,C.Y. Chien,François Chollet,M. Chumakov,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,V. Commichau,G. Conforto,P. Cristofori,F. Crijns,X. Y. Cui,T.S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,M. K. Daniel,X. De Bouard,B. Debye,G. Decreuse,A. Degré,Konrad Deiters,E. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Deutschmann,M. Dhina,B. Didierjean,Marcella Diemoz,M. Dietrich,H. A. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,Fridolin Dittus,M. Dohmen,R. Dolin,J. F. Donahue,A. Donat,E. Drago,K. H. Dreger,T. Driever,G. Dromby,P. Duinker,I. Duran,M. Elkacimi,H. Elmamouni,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F.C. Erné,I. Erne,H. Esser,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,G. Faber,Speranza Falciano,T. Falk,S. J. Fan,M. Favre,Jean Fay,S. Feher,J. Fehlmann,M. Feldmann,H. Fenker,Thomas Ferguson,M. Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,J. H. Field,J. M. Figarola,C. F. Figueroa,G. A. Filipov,B. Foligné,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,V. Franzke,W. Frei,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,G. Gaillard,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,D. Garelick,S. S. Gau,G. Gavrilov,E. Gennari,Simonetta Gentile,M. Gettner,C. Girard,M. J. Glaubman,Steven Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gordeev,Yu. Gorodkov,P. Göttlicher,Corinne Goy,M. Goyot,Giorgio Gratta,A. Grimes,C. Grinnell,M. Gruenewald,M. Guanziroli,S. Guerra,C. Guillon,A. Gurtu,D. Güsewell,H. R. Gustafson,M. Haensli,M. Haan,Ch. Haller,Thomas Hamacher,H. Hammers,K. Hangarter,S. Hancke,M. Harris,D. Harting,F.G. Hartjes,C. F. He,A. Heavey,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,Ryan Heller,Ch Helmrath,J. Herrmann,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,H. Hesser,G. Hilgers,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,M. Hofer,T. Hofer,F. Hoffmann,U. Horisberger,István T. Horváth,L.S. Hsu,G. Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,G. Improta,V. Innocente,E. Isiksal,E. Jagel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,M. Jongmanns,H. Jung,Philip Kaaret,O. Kaelin,W. Kaestli,Yu. Kamyshkov,D.H. Kaplan,Waclaw Karpinski,Y. Karyotakis,W. Kertzer,Valentin V. Khoze,G. Kirchhoff,W. Kittel,A. Klimentov,P. F. Klok,M. Kollek,M. Koller,A. C. König,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,R. W. Kraemer,V.R. Krastev,A. Kratel,W. Krenz,A. Kuhn,A. Kunin,S. Kwan,J.C. Lacotte,M. LaMarra,G. Landi,Wolfgang Lange,K. Lanius,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,J. M. Le Goff,J. C. Le Marec,D. Lea,M. Lebeau,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,J. Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,I. Leedom,A. Leger,F. Lehmann,L. Leistam,R. Leiste,E. Lejeune,B. Leoni,J. Lettry,X. Leytens,C. Li,H. T. Li,L. Li,P. J. Li,Xinxin Li,J. Y. Liao,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,D. Linnhofer,E. Loftin,Wolfgang Lohmann,S. Lökös,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J.M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,X. Lue,Lamberto Luminari,G. Lunadei,F. Lürken,H. Ma,W. G. Ma,M. MacDermott,N. Madjar,R. Magahiz,M. Maire,P. K. Malhotra,A. Malinin,C. Maña,F. Manna,G. Manto,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,A. Marchionni,M. Markwalder,P. Marsden,J.P. Martin,L. Martinez,H. U. Martyn,F. Marzano,V. Marzullo,F. Masciocchi,G.G.G. Massaro,L. Massonnet,T. Matsuda,G. Maurelli,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,G. Medici,H. Meier,Th. Meinholz,Marcel Merk,R. Mermod,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,M. Micke,U. Micke,G.B. Mills,J. Mnich,M. Moeller,A. Molinero,L. Montanet,B. Monteleoni,R. Montino,G. Morand,R. Morand,S. Morganti,V. Morgunov,R. Mount,M. Moynot,P. Mugnier,W. Nägeli,Elemer Nagy,M. Napolitano,S. Neboux,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,K. Nguyen,L. Niessen,A. Nikitin,W.-D. Nowak,M. Okle,P. Olmos,J. Onvlee,D. Osborne,J. Ossmann,D. Pandoulas,H. Paprotny,A. Parmentola,G. Passeggio,G. Paternoster,S. Patricelli,Y.J. Pei,Y. Peng,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,E. Perrin,G. Perrot,P. Petitpas,P. Petschner,A. Pevsner,J. Pier-Amory,Marco Pieri,G. Pierschel,P. A. Piroué,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,C. Pols,T. Ponomareff,J. Potyka,N. Produit,P. Prokofiev,F. Pruja,G. Pütz,J.M. Qian,R. Raghavan,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,P. Reddick,K. Reissmann,D. Ren,S. Reucroft,D. Rey,M. Reynaud,X. Ricadonna,J.P. Richeux,C. Rippich,U. Rinsche,R. Rocco,Sandra Consuegra Rodríguez,B. P. Roe,M. Röhner,S. Röhner,Th. Rombach,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,Ulf Roser,S. Rosier-Lees,J. A. Rubio,W. Ruckstuhl,Hans Rykaczewski,P. Sahuc,J. Salicio,S. Saran,G. Sauvage,A. Savin,T.P. Schaad,B. Schafheitle,Valery Schegelsky,A. Schetkovsky,F. Schild,R. Schillsott,P. Schmitt,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,M. Schneider,E. Schneevogt,M. Schöntag,D. J. Schotanus,H. Schuijlenburg,Reinhard W. Schulte,A. Schultz von Dratzig,K. Schultze,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,P.G. Seiler,J.C. Sens,I. Sheer,V.G. Shevchenko,S. Shevchenko,X.R. Shi,K.D. Shmakov,V. Shoutko,E. Shumilov,R. Siedling,Nikita Smirnov,V. Souvorov,C. Souyri,I. Spangler,T. Spickermann,B. Spiess,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,D. P. Stickland,B. Stöhr,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,K. Sudhakar,R. L. Sumner,H. Suter,R.B. Sutton,H. Szczesny,J. Tang,X. W. Tang,E. Tarkovsky,A. Tavenrath,V. Tchudakov,J.M. Thenard,E. Thomas,T. Thon,H. Thuerig,M. Thulen,Charles Timmermans,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,F. Tonisch,Y.P. Tong,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,W. Toth,G. Trowitzsch,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,H. van der Graaf,V. Vanzanella,M. Vergain,I. Vetlitsky,H. Vey,G. Viertel,M. Vivargent,Hans J. Vogel,S. Volkov,M. Vollmar,H. von Gunten,I. Vorobiev,An.A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,S. Waldmeier,W. Walk,W. Wallraff,C. Y. Wang,G. H. Wang,J.H. Wang,Qian Wang,Xl Wang,Y. F. Wang,Zhe Wang,D. Wassenberg,D. Wegmann,R. Weill,T.J. Wenaus,P. Wenger,J. Wenninger,M. White,R. Wilhelm,Carlos Willmott,H. P. Wirth,F. Wittgenstein,R.J. Wu,S. X. Wu,Ying Wu,Bolek Wyslouch,F. Y. Xi,Zhenghao Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,K. D. Yanev,Bz Yang,C. G. Yang,K.S. Yang,Q.Y. Yang,Z.Q. Yang,C. H. Ye,S. C. Yeh,Z. W. Yin,C. Zabounidis,L. Zehnder,Y. Zeng,D.H. Zhang,S.Y. Zhang,Zp Zhang,B. Zhou,J. F. Zhou,Z. P. Zhou,R. Y. Zhu,Antonino Zichichi,M. Zofka,J. Zoll +590 more
TL;DR: The L3 experiment as discussed by the authors is one of the six large detectors designed for the new generation of electron-positron accelerators, which is the only detector that concentrates its efforts on limited goals of measuring electrons, muons and photons.
Journal ArticleDOI
D-meson production in 800-GeV/c pp interactions.
R. Ammar,R. C. Ball,Sunanda Banerjee,P. C. Bhat,P. Bosetti,C. Bromberg,G. E. Canough,T. Coffin,T. O. Dershem,R. L. Dixon,H. C. Fenker,S. N. Ganguli,U. Gensch,P. Girtler,Alfred Goshaw,Fernand Grard,Atul Gurtu,C. Hamilton,Victor Henri,J. J. Hernandez,J. Hrubec,M. Iori,Lawrence W. Jones,D. Kuhn,D. Knauss,I. D. Leedom,Patrick Legros,Jacques Lemonne,H. Leutz,X. Liu,P. K. Malhotra,J. Marraffino,G. E. Mendez,R. J. Miller,Thomas Naumann,A. Nguyen,H. Nowak,P. Pilette,J. A. Poirier,Alan Poppleton,R. Raghavan,K. Rasner,Steve Reucroft,W. J. Robertson,B. P. Roe,A. Roth,M. Senko,W. Struczinski,A. Subramanian,M. C. Touboul,B. Vonck,L. Voyvodic,J. W. Waters,M. F. Weber,M. S. Webster,C. Zabounidis +55 more
TL;DR: A study of the inclusive production properties of D/D-bar mesons in pp collisions at 800 GeV/c and comparisons to measurements made at lower energies and to the expectations of the QCD fusion model are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
A dependence of charm production.
M. E. Duffy,G. K. Fanourakis,Richard Loveless,D. D. Reeder,E. S. Smith,S. Childress,C. Castoldi,G. Conforto,R. C. Ball,C. T. Coffin,H. R. Gustafson,Lawrence W. Jones,Michael J. Longo,T. J. Roberts,Byron P. Roe,E. Wang,M. B. Crisler,J. S. Hoftun,Ta-Yung Ling,T. A. Romanowski,J. Volk +20 more
TL;DR: The prompt neutrino flux produced by the interaction of 400-GeV protons with targets of beryllium, copper, and tungsten has been measured in a beam-dump experiment at Fermilab.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inclusive charm cross sections in 800 GeV/c p-p interactions
R. Ammar,S. Banerjee,J. F. Baland,S. Ball,R. C. Ball,P. C. Bhat,C. Bromberg,Rene Brun,G. E. Canough,T. Coffin,V. Commichau,Raymond Davis,T. O. Dershem,R. L. Dixon,H. C. Fenker,S. N. Ganguli,U. Gensch,N D. Giokaris,P. Girtler,Alfred Goshaw,J. Gress,Atul Gurtu,Victor Henri,J. J. Hernandez,Josef Hrubec,M. Iori,Lawrence W. Jones,D. Knauss,D. Kuhn,N. Kwak,I. D. Leedom,Patrick Legros,Jacques Lemonne,H. Leutz,X. Liu,P. K. Malhotra,J. Marraffino,G. E. Mendez,S. Mikocki,R. J. Miller,T. Naumann,G. Neuhofer,A. Nguyen,M. Nikolic,H. Nowak,P. Pilette,Alan Poppleton,J. A. Poirier,R. Raghavan,K. Rasner,S. Reucroft,W. J. Robertson,B. P. Roe,C. E. Roos,A. Roth,M. Senko,W. Struczinski,A. Subramanian,M. C. Touboul,B. Vonck,L. Voyvodic,W. D. Walker,J. W. Waters,M. F. Weber,M. S. Webster,J. H. Wickens,C. F. Wild,S. Youtsey +67 more
TL;DR: In this article, a measurement of the D/D production cross section in 800 GeV/c proton-proton interactions was performed at the Fermilab MPS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mass and lifetime limits on supersymmetric particles from a proton beam-dump experiment
R. C. Ball,C. T. Coffin,H. R. Gustafson,I. D. Leedom,Lawrence W. Jones,M. J. Longo,T. J. Roberts,B. P. Roe,E. Wang,E. Wang,C. Castoldi,G. Conforto,M. B. Crisler,M. B. Crisler,J. S. Hoftun,J. S. Hoftun,T. Y. Ling,T. A. Romanowski,J. Volk,J. Volk,S. Childress,M. E. Duffy,G. K. Fanourakis,G. K. Fanourakis,R. Loveless,D.D. Reeder,D. L. Schumann,E. S. Smith,E. S. Smith +28 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of the prompt-neutrino experiment at Fermilab were analyzed to set limits on the masses and decays of supersymmetric particles by means of three measurements; (1) the..nu../sub e//..nu../ sub..mu../ ratio, (2) the rate of events consisting of electromagnetic showers only, and (3) the event rate at large transverse momentum.