E
E. Valente
Researcher at Sapienza University of Rome
Publications - 297
Citations - 14402
E. Valente is an academic researcher from Sapienza University of Rome. The author has contributed to research in topics: Electron–positron annihilation & Lepton. The author has an hindex of 49, co-authored 291 publications receiving 13029 citations. Previous affiliations of E. Valente include Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute & Radboud University Nijmegen.
Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5-350 GeV.
M. Aguilar,G Alberti,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,H. Anderhub,Luísa Arruda,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,B. Baret,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,A. Basili,L Batalha,J. Bates,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,R. Becker,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Adrian Biland,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,G. Boella,W. de Boer,K. Bollweg,J. Bolmont,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,G. Boudoul,M. Bourquin,Pierre Brun,M Buénerd,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,D. Casadei,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,C R Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,Huan Chen,Lin Cheng,N Chernoplyiokov,A. Chikanian,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,V Commichau,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,M T Costado Dios,B. Coste,D. Crespo,Z. Cui,M. Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,B. Demirkoz,P. Dennett,L. Derome,S. Di Falco,X H Diao,A Diago,L. Djambazov,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,W. J. Du,J.M. Dubois,R Duperay,M. Duranti,D D'Urso,A. Egorov,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,J. van Es,H. Esser,Alain Falvard,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,K Flood,R Foglio,M Fohey,S Fopp,N. Fouque,Yu. Galaktionov,M. Gallilee,L Gallin-Martel,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,Jmv Garcia,R. J. García-López,L García-Tabares,C Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Simonetta Gentile,Massimo Gervasi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,L Girard,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C Goy-Henningsen,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,A Grechko,A Gross,I. Guerri,C. de la Guia,K. H. Guo,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,F. Hauler,Z. H. He,Michael Heil,J Heilig,R. Hermel,H. Hofer,Zhiqi Huang,W Hungerford,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,A. Jacholkowska,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,M. Jongmanns,L Journet,L. Jungermann,Waclaw Karpinski,Gui Nyun Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,A. Koulemzine,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,C Lauritzen,A. Lebedev,M W Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,H. León Vargas,V Lepareur,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Z. H. Li,P. Lipari,Chia-Hui Lin,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,Teimuraz Lomtadze,Ying Lu,S Lucidi,K. Lübelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,Werner Lustermann,S. S. Lv,Joseph R. Madsen,R. D. Majka,A. Malinin,C. Maña,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,F. Masciocchi,N. Masi,David Maurin,Al McInturff,Peter McIntyre,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,Mauro Menichelli,I Mereu,M Millinger,D. C. Mo,Marco Molina,P. Mott,Ari Mujunen,S Natale,P Nemeth,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,S Oh,A. Oliva,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,Alberto Papi,W H Park,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Pauss,A Pauw,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,Rui Miguel Faisca Rodrigues Pereira,E. Perrin,G. Pessina,G. Pierschel,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,J Pochon,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,S. Porter,J Pouxe,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X N Qi,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,Z. L. Ren,J. S. Ricol,E. Riihonen,I. Rodríguez,U. Roeser,S. Rosier-Lees,Leonardo Paolo Rossi,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,A. Sabellek,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,B Santos,P. Saouter,M Sarchioni,Stefan Schael,D. Schinzel,M. Schmanau,G. Schwering,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,J. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,R. Siedling,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,M. Steuer,K Stiff,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,X H Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,J Tassan-Viol,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,C Titus,Nicola Tomassetti,F Toral,J. J. Torsti,J R Tsai,J C Tutt,J. Ulbricht,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,M Vargas Trevino,S. S. Vaurynovich,M Vecchi,M. Vergain,B. Verlaat,C Vescovi,J. P. Vialle,G. Viertel,Giovanni Volpini,Dongfang Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,W. Wallraff,Z. L. Weng,M. Willenbrock,Michael Wlochal,H. Wu,K. Y. Wu,Z S Wu,Wenzhong Xiao,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,Wei Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J G Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,M M Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +347 more
TL;DR: The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to ∼ 250 GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude, showing the existence of new physical phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI
Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,H. S. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,A. Contin,Claudio Corti,E. Cortina Gil,B. Coste,W. Creus,M. Crispoltoni,Z. Cui,Yaomin Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,F. Donnini,W. J. Du,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C. Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,K. H. Guo,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,J. Hoffman,Timothy H. Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,G. N. Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,G. La Vacca,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,Giuseppe Levi,H. L. Li,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Y. Li,Z. H. Li,Z. Y. Li,S. Lim,Chia-Hui Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,M. J. Lu,S. Q. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,N. Picot-Clemente,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,E. Postaci,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X. M. Qi,Xubo Qin,Z. Y. Qu,T. Räihä,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita,D. Rapin,J. S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,C. Sbarra,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,Y. H. Shan,J. Y. Shi,X. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoğlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,V. Vitale,S. Vitillo,Liqiu Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,H. Wu,Xin Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +294 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1.GV to 1.8TV is presented based on 300 million events.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electroweak measurements in electron positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP
S. Schael,R. Barate,R. Brunelière,D. Buskulic,I. De Bonis,D. Decamp,Philippe Ghez,Corinne Goy,Stéphane Jézéquel,J. P. Lees,Arnaud Lucotte,F. Martin,E. Merle,M-N Minard,J. Y. Nief,P. Odier,B. Pietrzyk,Benjamin Trocmé,S. Bravo,Maria Pilar Casado,M. Chmeissani,P. Comas,J. M. Crespo,E. Fernandez,M. Fernandez-Bosman,Ll. Garrido,E. Grauges,A. Juste,M. I. Martínez,G. Merino,Ramon Miquel,Ll. M. Mir,S. Orteu,A. Pacheco,Inkyu Park,J. A. Perlas,Imma Riu,H. Ruiz,F. Sanchez,Anna Colaleo,Donato Creanza,N. De Filippis,M. De Palma,Giuseppe Iaselli,Giorgio Maggi,Mario Maggi,Salvatore Nuzzo,A. Ranieri,Giuseppe Raso,F. Ruggieri,Giovanna Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris,P. Tempesta,Alessia Tricomi,G. Zito,X. Huang,J. Lin,Qun Ouyang,Ting-Chi Wang,Yuehong Xie,R. Xu,S. Xue,Jie Zhang,Lei Zhang,W. Zhao,Duccio Abbaneo,A.O. Bazarko,U. Becker,U. Becker,G. Boix,F. Bird,E. Blucher,B. Bonvicini,P.G. Bright-Thomas,P.G. Bright-Thomas,Timothy Barklow,Oliver Buchmuller,Oliver Buchmuller,Marco Cattaneo,Fabio Cerutti,Vitaliano Ciulli,Vitaliano Ciulli,Barbara Clerbaux,H. Drevermann,R. W. Forty,Markus Frank,T.C. Greening,R. Hagelberg,A.W. Halley,F. Gianotti,Maria Girone,John-Bjarne Hansen,J. Harvey,R. G. Jacobsen,David Hutchcroft,David Hutchcroft,Patrick Janot,B. Jost,J. Knobloch,Marumi Kado,I. Lehraus,P. Lazeyras,P. Maley,P. Mato,J. May,A. Moutoussi,M. Pepe-Altarelli,F. Ranjard,L. Rolandi,D. Schlatter,B. Schmitt,O. Schneider,W. Tejessy,F. Teubert,Ian R Tomalin,Ian R Tomalin,E. Tournefier,Rob Veenhof,Andrea Valassi,Werner Wiedenmann,Werner Wiedenmann,Werner Wiedenmann,A.E. Wright,Ziad Ajaltouni,F. Badaud,G. Chazelle,Olivier Deschamps,S. Dessagne,Alain Falvard,C. Ferdi,D. Fayolle,C. Guicheney,P. Henrard,J. Jousset,B. Michel,S. Monteil,Jean-Claude Montret,Dominique Pallin,J.M. Pascolo,P. Perret,F. Podlyski,H. Bertelsen,T. Fernley,J. D. Hansen,John H. L. Hansen,P. H. Hansen,A. Kraan,A. Lindahl,R. Møllerud,B. S. Nilsson,B. Rensch,A. Wäänänen,Georgios Daskalakis,Aristotelis Kyriakis,C. Markou,E. Simopoulou,I. Siotis,A. Vayaki,K. Zachariadou,A. Blondel,G. R. Bonneaud,J. C. Brient,F. Machefert,A. Rougé,M. Rumpf,M. Swynghedauw,Reisaburo Tanaka,M. Verderi,H. Videau,Ettore Focardi,G. Parrini,M. Corden,C. Georgiopoulos,A. Antonelli,Massimo Antonelli,G. Bencivenni,G. Bologna,F. Bossi,P. Campana,G. Capon,Vitaliano Chiarella,G. Felici,Paolo Laurelli,G. Mannocchi,G. P. Murtas,L. Passalacqua,P. Picchi,P. Colrain,I. ten Have,I. S. Hughes,J. Kennedy,I. G. Knowles,J. G. Lynch,W. T. Morton,P. Negus,Val O'Shea,C. Raine,P. Reeves,J. M. Scarr,Kevin M. Smith,A. S. Thompson,R. M. Turnbull,Steven Wasserbaech,Richard Cavanaugh,S. Dhamotharan,C. Geweniger,P. Hanke,G. Hansper,V. Hepp,E. E. Kluge,A. Putzer,J. Sommer,Hasko Stenzel,Hasko Stenzel,K. Tittel,W. Werner,M. Wunsch,R. Beuselinck,D. M. Binnie,W. Cameron,Gavin Davies,P. J. Dornan,S. Goodsir,Nancy Marinelli,Eb Martin,Jordan Nash,J. Nowell,S.A. Rutherford,J. K. Sedgbeer,J.C. Thompson,R. White,M.D. Williams,V. M. Ghete,P. Girtler,Emmerich Kneringer,D. Kuhn,G. Rudolph,Evelina Vassileva Bouhova-Thacker,C. K. Bowdery,P.G. Buck,D.P. Clarke,G. Ellis,A. J. Finch,F. Foster,G. Hughes,R. W.L. Jones,R. W.L. Jones,N. R. Keemer,M.R. Pearson,N. A. Robertson,T. J. Sloan,Maria Smizanska,S. W. Snow,M. I. Williams,O. van der Aa,Christophe Delaere,G. Leibenguth,Vincent Lemaitre,L.A.T. Bauerdick,U. Blumenschein,P. van Gemmeren,I. Giehl,F. Hölldorfer,Karl Jakobs,M. Kasemann,F. Kayser,Konrad Kleinknecht,A.-S. Müller,Gunter Quast,B. Renk,E. Rohne,H. G. Sander,S. Schmeling,H. Wachsmuth,Rainer Wanke,Christian Zeitnitz,T. Ziegler,J-J. Aubert,C. Benchouk,A. Bonissent,J. Carr,P. Coyle,C. Curtil,A. Ealet,F. Etienne,D. Fouchez,F. Motsch,P. Payre,David Rousseau,A. Tilquin,Mossadek Talby,M. Thulasidas,M. Aleppo,F. Ragusa,V. Büscher,A. David,H. Dietl,G. Ganis,K. Hüttmann,G. Lütjens,C. Mannert,W. Männer,H. G. Moser,R. Settles,H. Seywerd,M. Villegas,Gy. Wolf,Gy. Wolf,Paolo Azzurri,J. Boucrot,O. Callot,S. J. Chen,A. Cordier,M. Davier,Laurent Duflot,Jean-Francois Grivaz,Ph Heusse,A. Jacholkowska,F. Le Diberder,J. Lefrançois,A. M. Mutz,M. H. Schune,Laurent Serin,J. J. Veillet,I. Videau,Dirk Zerwas,Giuseppe Bagliesi,S. Bettarini,Tommaso Boccali,C. Bozzi,G. Calderini,Roberto Dell'Orso,R. Fantechi,I. Ferrante,F. Fidecaro,Lorenzo Foà,Andrea Giammanco,Alessandro Giassi,A. Gregorio,Franco Ligabue,A. Lusiani,P.S. Marrocchesi,Alberto Messineo,Fabrizio Palla,G. Rizzo,G. Sanguinetti,A. Sciabà,G. Sguazzoni,Paolo Spagnolo,J. Steinberger,Roberto Tenchini,C. Vannini,Andrea Venturi,Piero Giorgio Verdini,O. Awunor,G.A. Blair,G. A. Cowan,A. Garcia-Bellido,M. G. Green,T. Medcalf,A. Misiejuk,A. Misiejuk,J. A. Strong,Pedro Teixeira-Dias,D. R. Botterill,R. W. Clifft,T. R. Edgecock,M. Edwards,Stephen Haywood,P. R. Norton,J. J. Ward,J. J. Ward,B. Bloch-Devaux,Djamel Eddine Boumediene,P. Colas,S. W. K. Emery,B. Fabbro,W. Kozanecki,Eric Lancon,M. C. Lemaire,Elizabeth Locci,P. Perez,John Rander,Jf Renardy,A. Roussarie,J.P. Schuller,J. Schwindling,Boris Tuchming,B. Vallage,S.N. Black,J.H. Dann,H.Y. Kim,N. Konstantinidis,Alan Litke,M. A. McNeil,G. B. Taylor,C. N. Booth,S. L. Cartwright,F. Combley,Paul Hodgson,M H. Lehto,L. F. Thompson,K. Affholderbach,E. L. Barberio,E. L. Barberio,E. L. Barberio,A. Böhrer,S. Brandt,H. Burkhardt,E. Feigl,Claus Grupen,J. Hess,G. Lutters,H. Meinhard,J. Minguet-Rodriguez,L. Mirabito,E. Neugebauer,A. Ngac,G. Prange,F. Rivera,P. Saraiva,U. Schäfer,U. Sieler,L. Smolik,F. Stephan,H. Trier,M. Apollonio,C. Borean,L. Bosisio,R. Della Marina,G. Giannini,B. Gobbo,G. Musolino,L. Pitis,H. He,H. Kim,J. Putz,J. Rothberg,S.R. Armstrong,L. Bellantoni,K. Berkelman,D. Cinabro,J. S. Conway,Kyle Cranmer,Peter Elmer,Z. Y. Feng,D.P.S. Ferguson,Yulin Gao,S. Gonzalez,J. Grahl,J. L. Harton,O.J. Hayes,H. Hu,S. Jin,R. P. Johnson,J. Kile,P. A. McNamara,J. Nielsen,W. Orejudos,Y. B. Pan,Y. Saadi,I.J. Scott,Vivek Sharma,A. M. Walsh,J. J. Walsh,J. A. Wear,J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller,JunJie Wu,Sau Lan Wu,Xin Wu,J.M. Yamartino,G. Zobernig,G. Dissertori,Jalal Abdallah,P. Abreu,Wolfgang Adam,Petar Adzic,T. Albrecht,R. Alemany-Fernandez,T. Allmendinger,Phillip Allport,Ugo Amaldi,Nicola Amapane,Sandra Amato,E. Anashkin,A. Andreazza,Sofia Andringa,N. Anjos,P. Antilogus,W. D. Apel,Y. Arnoud,S. Ask,B. Åsman,J. E. Augustin,Andre Augustinus,Paul Baillon,A. Ballestrero,Philip Bambade,R. Barbier,D. Bardin,Gareth J. Barker,Antonio Baroncelli,Marco Battaglia,M. Baubillier,K. H. Becks,Marcia Begalli,A. Behrmann,K. Belous,E. Ben-Haim,Nektarios Benekos,Alberto Benvenuti,Corinne Berat,M. Berggren,L. Berntzon,D. Bertrand,Marc Besancon,Nathalie Besson,Daniel Bloch,M. Blom,Michal Bluj,M. Bonesini,Maarten Boonekamp,P.S.L. Booth,G. Borisov,Olga Botner,B. Bouquet,T. J. V. Bowcock,I. Boyko,M. Bračko,Richard Brenner,E. Brodet,P. Bruckman,J. M. Brunet,L. Bugge,B. Buschbeck,P. Buschmann,Marta Calvi,Tiziano Camporesi,V. Canale,F. Carena,Nuno Filipe Castro,Francesca Romana Cavallo,M. Chapkin,Ph. Charpentier,Paolo Checchia,Roberto Chierici,P. V. Chliapnikov,Jiri Chudoba,K. Cieslik,P. Collins,R. Contri,G. Cosme,Fabio Cossutti,Marco Costa,B. Crawley,D. Crennell,Javier Cuevas,Jorgen D'Hondt,J. Dalmau,T. da Silva,W. Da Silva,G. Della Ricca,A. De Angelis,W. De Boer,C. De Clercq,B. De Lotto,N. De Maria,A. De Min,L. De Paula,L. Di Ciaccio,A. Di Simone,Krzysztof Doroba,J. Drees,Manolis Dris,A. Duperrin,G. Eigen,Tord Ekelof,Mattias Ellert,Markus Elsing,M. Espirito Santo,Georgios Fanourakis,D. Fassouliotis,M. Feindt,Jose R. Fernandez,Antonio Ferrer,Fabrizio Ferro,U. Flagmeyer,H. Foeth,E. Fokitis,F. Fulda-Quenzer,Juan Fuster,M. Gandelman,Carmen García,Ph. Gavillet,Evangelos Gazis,Denis Gelé,R. Gokieli,B. Golob,Guillelmo Gomez-Ceballos,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,E. Graziani,G. Grosdidier,K. Grzelak,J. Guy,C. Haag,Allan Hallgren,Klaus Hamacher,Keith Hamilton,S. Haug,F. Hauler,Vincent Hedberg,M. Hennecke,H. Herr,J. Hoffman,S. O. 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TL;DR: In this paper, the results of the four LEP experiments were combined to determine fundamental properties of the W boson and the electroweak theory, including the branching fraction of W and the trilinear gauge-boson self-couplings.
Journal ArticleDOI
High Statistics Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5-500 GeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
L. Accardo,M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,Gianpaolo Carosi,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Y. H. Chang,A. I. Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,H. S. Chen,Lin Cheng,A. Chikanian,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,Federico Cindolo,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,A. Contin,Claudio Corti,B. Coste,Z. Cui,M. Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,W. J. Du,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C. Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,K. H. Guo,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,Matthias Heil,R. Henning,J. Hoffman,Timothy H. Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,G. N. Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,S. Kunz,G. La Vacca,E. Laudi,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,Giuseppe Levi,H. L. Li,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Y. Li,Z. H. Li,Z. Y. Li,S. Lim,Chia-Hui Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,M. J. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,F. Luo,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,A. Malinin,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,F. Massera,David Maurin,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,Benjamin Monreal,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,R. Pilastrini,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,E. Postaci,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X. M. Qi,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,J. S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,Lucio Rossi,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,G. Rybka,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,C. Sbarra,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,D. Schuckardt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,Y. H. Shan,J. Y. Shi,X. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoʇlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,Manuela Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,V. Vitale,G. Volpini,Liqiu Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,H. Wu,K. Y. Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Q. Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,Fei Zhou,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,Antonino Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +311 more
TL;DR: The new results show, for the first time, that above ∼200 GeV the positron fraction no longer exhibits an increase with energy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The construction of the L3 experiment
Bernardo Adeva,M. Aguilar-Benitez,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,J. Alvarez-Taviel,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,A. M. Angelov,T. Angelov,Georgy Antchev,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,A. Arefiev,Ivan Atanasov,B. Auroy,R. Ayad,O. L. Ayranov,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,U. Bachmann,P. Bähler,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,H. Baldinger,R. C. Ball,J. Ballansat,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,G. Barbier,Luciano Barone,G. Basti,A. Bay,F. Beauvais,U. Becker,R. Beissel,S. Bendig,P. Bene,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,M. Berthet,Y. Bertsch,B. L. Betev,Adrian Biland,A. Bischoff,M. Bischops,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,M. Blanc,P. Blömeke,Barry Blumenfeld,G. J. Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,K. D. Boffin,W. Böhlen,A. Böhm,T. Böhringer,H. Bonnefon,C. Bopp,B. Borgia,K. Bosseler,J. F. Bottolier,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,P. Bowditch,J. G. Branson,D. Braun,Ian Brock,F. Bruyant,M. Buchholz,B. Bücken,W. Bulgeroni,R. Burel,J. D. Burger,C. Burgos,J. P. Burq,L. Caiazzo,M. Caillat,B. Camberlin,D. Campana,C. Camps,V. Canale,M. Capell,F. Carbonara,Federico Carminati,A. M. Cartacci,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,J. W. Chapman,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,Cheng Chen,H. F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,M. L. Chen,S. R. Chendvankar,G. Chevenier,S. Chidzik,G. Chiefari,C.Y. Chien,François Chollet,M. Chumakov,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,V. Commichau,G. Conforto,P. Cristofori,F. Crijns,X. Y. Cui,T.S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,M. K. Daniel,X. De Bouard,B. Debye,G. Decreuse,A. Degré,Konrad Deiters,E. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Deutschmann,M. Dhina,B. Didierjean,Marcella Diemoz,M. Dietrich,H. A. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,Fridolin Dittus,M. Dohmen,R. Dolin,J. F. Donahue,A. Donat,E. Drago,K. H. Dreger,T. Driever,G. Dromby,P. Duinker,I. Duran,M. Elkacimi,H. Elmamouni,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F.C. Erné,I. Erne,H. Esser,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,G. Faber,Speranza Falciano,T. Falk,S. J. Fan,M. Favre,Jean Fay,S. Feher,J. Fehlmann,M. Feldmann,H. Fenker,Thomas Ferguson,M. Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,J. H. Field,J. M. Figarola,C. F. Figueroa,G. A. Filipov,B. Foligné,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,V. Franzke,W. Frei,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,G. Gaillard,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,D. Garelick,S. S. Gau,G. Gavrilov,E. Gennari,Simonetta Gentile,M. Gettner,C. Girard,M. J. Glaubman,Steven Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gordeev,Yu. Gorodkov,P. Göttlicher,Corinne Goy,M. Goyot,Giorgio Gratta,A. Grimes,C. Grinnell,M. Gruenewald,M. Guanziroli,S. Guerra,C. Guillon,A. Gurtu,D. Güsewell,H. R. Gustafson,M. Haensli,M. Haan,Ch. Haller,Thomas Hamacher,H. Hammers,K. Hangarter,S. Hancke,M. Harris,D. Harting,F.G. Hartjes,C. F. He,A. Heavey,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,Ryan Heller,Ch Helmrath,J. Herrmann,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,H. Hesser,G. Hilgers,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,M. Hofer,T. Hofer,F. Hoffmann,U. Horisberger,István T. Horváth,L.S. Hsu,G. Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,G. Improta,V. Innocente,E. Isiksal,E. Jagel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,M. Jongmanns,H. Jung,Philip Kaaret,O. Kaelin,W. Kaestli,Yu. Kamyshkov,D.H. Kaplan,Waclaw Karpinski,Y. Karyotakis,W. Kertzer,Valentin V. Khoze,G. Kirchhoff,W. Kittel,A. Klimentov,P. F. Klok,M. Kollek,M. Koller,A. C. König,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,R. W. Kraemer,V.R. Krastev,A. Kratel,W. Krenz,A. Kuhn,A. Kunin,S. Kwan,J.C. Lacotte,M. LaMarra,G. Landi,Wolfgang Lange,K. Lanius,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,J. M. Le Goff,J. C. Le Marec,D. Lea,M. Lebeau,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,J. Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,I. Leedom,A. Leger,F. Lehmann,L. Leistam,R. Leiste,E. Lejeune,B. Leoni,J. Lettry,X. Leytens,C. Li,H. T. Li,L. Li,P. J. Li,Xinxin Li,J. Y. Liao,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,D. Linnhofer,E. Loftin,Wolfgang Lohmann,S. Lökös,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J.M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,X. Lue,Lamberto Luminari,G. Lunadei,F. Lürken,H. Ma,W. G. Ma,M. MacDermott,N. Madjar,R. Magahiz,M. Maire,P. K. Malhotra,A. Malinin,C. Maña,F. Manna,G. Manto,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,A. Marchionni,M. Markwalder,P. Marsden,J.P. Martin,L. Martinez,H. U. Martyn,F. Marzano,V. Marzullo,F. Masciocchi,G.G.G. Massaro,L. Massonnet,T. Matsuda,G. Maurelli,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,G. Medici,H. Meier,Th. Meinholz,Marcel Merk,R. Mermod,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,M. Micke,U. Micke,G.B. Mills,J. Mnich,M. Moeller,A. Molinero,L. Montanet,B. Monteleoni,R. Montino,G. Morand,R. Morand,S. Morganti,V. Morgunov,R. Mount,M. Moynot,P. Mugnier,W. Nägeli,Elemer Nagy,M. Napolitano,S. Neboux,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,K. Nguyen,L. Niessen,A. Nikitin,W.-D. Nowak,M. Okle,P. Olmos,J. Onvlee,D. Osborne,J. Ossmann,D. Pandoulas,H. Paprotny,A. Parmentola,G. Passeggio,G. Paternoster,S. Patricelli,Y.J. Pei,Y. Peng,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,E. Perrin,G. Perrot,P. Petitpas,P. Petschner,A. Pevsner,J. Pier-Amory,Marco Pieri,G. Pierschel,P. A. Piroué,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,C. Pols,T. Ponomareff,J. Potyka,N. Produit,P. Prokofiev,F. Pruja,G. Pütz,J.M. Qian,R. Raghavan,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,P. Reddick,K. Reissmann,D. Ren,S. Reucroft,D. Rey,M. Reynaud,X. Ricadonna,J.P. Richeux,C. Rippich,U. Rinsche,R. Rocco,Sandra Consuegra Rodríguez,B. P. Roe,M. Röhner,S. Röhner,Th. Rombach,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,Ulf Roser,S. Rosier-Lees,J. A. Rubio,W. Ruckstuhl,Hans Rykaczewski,P. Sahuc,J. Salicio,S. Saran,G. Sauvage,A. Savin,T.P. Schaad,B. Schafheitle,Valery Schegelsky,A. Schetkovsky,F. Schild,R. Schillsott,P. Schmitt,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,M. Schneider,E. Schneevogt,M. Schöntag,D. J. Schotanus,H. Schuijlenburg,Reinhard W. Schulte,A. Schultz von Dratzig,K. Schultze,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,P.G. Seiler,J.C. Sens,I. Sheer,V.G. Shevchenko,S. Shevchenko,X.R. Shi,K.D. Shmakov,V. Shoutko,E. Shumilov,R. Siedling,Nikita Smirnov,V. Souvorov,C. Souyri,I. Spangler,T. Spickermann,B. Spiess,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,D. P. Stickland,B. Stöhr,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,K. Sudhakar,R. L. Sumner,H. Suter,R.B. Sutton,H. Szczesny,J. Tang,X. W. Tang,E. Tarkovsky,A. Tavenrath,V. Tchudakov,J.M. Thenard,E. Thomas,T. Thon,H. Thuerig,M. Thulen,Charles Timmermans,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,F. Tonisch,Y.P. Tong,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,W. Toth,G. Trowitzsch,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,H. van der Graaf,V. Vanzanella,M. Vergain,I. Vetlitsky,H. Vey,G. Viertel,M. Vivargent,Hans J. Vogel,S. Volkov,M. Vollmar,H. von Gunten,I. Vorobiev,An.A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,S. Waldmeier,W. Walk,W. Wallraff,C. Y. Wang,G. H. Wang,J.H. Wang,Qian Wang,Xl Wang,Y. F. Wang,Zhe Wang,D. Wassenberg,D. Wegmann,R. Weill,T.J. Wenaus,P. Wenger,J. Wenninger,M. White,R. Wilhelm,Carlos Willmott,H. P. Wirth,F. Wittgenstein,R.J. Wu,S. X. Wu,Ying Wu,Bolek Wyslouch,F. Y. Xi,Zhenghao Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,K. D. Yanev,Bz Yang,C. G. Yang,K.S. Yang,Q.Y. Yang,Z.Q. Yang,C. H. Ye,S. C. Yeh,Z. W. Yin,C. Zabounidis,L. Zehnder,Y. Zeng,D.H. Zhang,S.Y. Zhang,Zp Zhang,B. Zhou,J. F. Zhou,Z. P. Zhou,R. Y. Zhu,Antonino Zichichi,M. Zofka,J. Zoll +590 more
TL;DR: The L3 experiment as discussed by the authors is one of the six large detectors designed for the new generation of electron-positron accelerators, which is the only detector that concentrates its efforts on limited goals of measuring electrons, muons and photons.