O
Oliver Kornadt
Researcher at Kaiserslautern University of Technology
Publications - 134
Citations - 3474
Oliver Kornadt is an academic researcher from Kaiserslautern University of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Electron–positron annihilation & Lepton. The author has an hindex of 29, co-authored 120 publications receiving 3334 citations. Previous affiliations of Oliver Kornadt include Weimar Institute & Bauhaus University, Weimar.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The construction of the L3 experiment
Bernardo Adeva,M. Aguilar-Benitez,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,J. Alvarez-Taviel,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,A. M. Angelov,T. Angelov,Georgy Antchev,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,A. Arefiev,Ivan Atanasov,B. Auroy,R. Ayad,O. L. Ayranov,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,U. Bachmann,P. Bähler,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,H. Baldinger,R. C. Ball,J. Ballansat,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,G. Barbier,Luciano Barone,G. Basti,A. Bay,F. Beauvais,U. Becker,R. Beissel,S. Bendig,P. Bene,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,M. Berthet,Y. Bertsch,B. L. Betev,Adrian Biland,A. Bischoff,M. Bischops,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,M. Blanc,P. Blömeke,Barry Blumenfeld,G. J. Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,K. D. Boffin,W. Böhlen,A. Böhm,T. Böhringer,H. Bonnefon,C. Bopp,B. Borgia,K. Bosseler,J. F. Bottolier,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,P. Bowditch,J. G. Branson,D. Braun,Ian Brock,F. Bruyant,M. Buchholz,B. Bücken,W. Bulgeroni,R. Burel,J. D. Burger,C. Burgos,J. P. Burq,L. Caiazzo,M. Caillat,B. Camberlin,D. Campana,C. Camps,V. Canale,M. Capell,F. Carbonara,Federico Carminati,A. M. Cartacci,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,J. W. Chapman,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,Cheng Chen,H. F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,M. L. Chen,S. R. Chendvankar,G. Chevenier,S. Chidzik,G. Chiefari,C.Y. Chien,François Chollet,M. Chumakov,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,V. Commichau,G. Conforto,P. Cristofori,F. Crijns,X. Y. Cui,T.S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,M. K. Daniel,X. De Bouard,B. Debye,G. Decreuse,A. Degré,Konrad Deiters,E. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Deutschmann,M. Dhina,B. Didierjean,Marcella Diemoz,M. Dietrich,H. A. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,Fridolin Dittus,M. Dohmen,R. Dolin,J. F. Donahue,A. Donat,E. Drago,K. H. Dreger,T. Driever,G. Dromby,P. Duinker,I. Duran,M. Elkacimi,H. Elmamouni,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F.C. Erné,I. Erne,H. Esser,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,G. Faber,Speranza Falciano,T. Falk,S. J. Fan,M. Favre,Jean Fay,S. Feher,J. Fehlmann,M. Feldmann,H. Fenker,Thomas Ferguson,M. Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,J. H. Field,J. M. Figarola,C. F. Figueroa,G. A. Filipov,B. Foligné,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,V. Franzke,W. Frei,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,G. Gaillard,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,D. Garelick,S. S. Gau,G. Gavrilov,E. Gennari,Simonetta Gentile,M. Gettner,C. Girard,M. J. Glaubman,Steven Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gordeev,Yu. Gorodkov,P. Göttlicher,Corinne Goy,M. Goyot,Giorgio Gratta,A. Grimes,C. Grinnell,M. Gruenewald,M. Guanziroli,S. Guerra,C. Guillon,A. Gurtu,D. Güsewell,H. R. Gustafson,M. Haensli,M. Haan,Ch. Haller,Thomas Hamacher,H. Hammers,K. Hangarter,S. Hancke,M. Harris,D. Harting,F.G. Hartjes,C. F. He,A. Heavey,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,Ryan Heller,Ch Helmrath,J. Herrmann,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,H. Hesser,G. Hilgers,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,M. Hofer,T. Hofer,F. Hoffmann,U. Horisberger,István T. Horváth,L.S. Hsu,G. Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,G. Improta,V. Innocente,E. Isiksal,E. Jagel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,M. Jongmanns,H. Jung,Philip Kaaret,O. Kaelin,W. Kaestli,Yu. Kamyshkov,D.H. Kaplan,Waclaw Karpinski,Y. Karyotakis,W. Kertzer,Valentin V. Khoze,G. Kirchhoff,W. Kittel,A. Klimentov,P. F. Klok,M. Kollek,M. Koller,A. C. König,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,R. W. Kraemer,V.R. Krastev,A. Kratel,W. Krenz,A. Kuhn,A. Kunin,S. Kwan,J.C. Lacotte,M. LaMarra,G. Landi,Wolfgang Lange,K. Lanius,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,J. M. Le Goff,J. C. Le Marec,D. Lea,M. Lebeau,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,J. Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,I. Leedom,A. Leger,F. Lehmann,L. Leistam,R. Leiste,E. Lejeune,B. Leoni,J. Lettry,X. Leytens,C. Li,H. T. Li,L. Li,P. J. Li,Xinxin Li,J. Y. Liao,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,D. Linnhofer,E. Loftin,Wolfgang Lohmann,S. Lökös,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J.M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,X. Lue,Lamberto Luminari,G. Lunadei,F. Lürken,H. Ma,W. G. Ma,M. MacDermott,N. Madjar,R. Magahiz,M. Maire,P. K. Malhotra,A. Malinin,C. Maña,F. Manna,G. Manto,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,A. Marchionni,M. Markwalder,P. Marsden,J.P. Martin,L. Martinez,H. U. Martyn,F. Marzano,V. Marzullo,F. Masciocchi,G.G.G. Massaro,L. Massonnet,T. Matsuda,G. Maurelli,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,G. Medici,H. Meier,Th. Meinholz,Marcel Merk,R. Mermod,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,M. Micke,U. Micke,G.B. Mills,J. Mnich,M. Moeller,A. Molinero,L. Montanet,B. Monteleoni,R. Montino,G. Morand,R. Morand,S. Morganti,V. Morgunov,R. Mount,M. Moynot,P. Mugnier,W. Nägeli,Elemer Nagy,M. Napolitano,S. Neboux,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,K. Nguyen,L. Niessen,A. Nikitin,W.-D. Nowak,M. Okle,P. Olmos,J. Onvlee,D. Osborne,J. Ossmann,D. Pandoulas,H. Paprotny,A. Parmentola,G. Passeggio,G. Paternoster,S. Patricelli,Y.J. Pei,Y. Peng,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,E. Perrin,G. Perrot,P. Petitpas,P. Petschner,A. Pevsner,J. Pier-Amory,Marco Pieri,G. Pierschel,P. A. Piroué,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,C. Pols,T. Ponomareff,J. Potyka,N. Produit,P. Prokofiev,F. Pruja,G. Pütz,J.M. Qian,R. Raghavan,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,P. Reddick,K. Reissmann,D. Ren,S. Reucroft,D. Rey,M. Reynaud,X. Ricadonna,J.P. Richeux,C. Rippich,U. Rinsche,R. Rocco,Sandra Consuegra Rodríguez,B. P. Roe,M. Röhner,S. Röhner,Th. Rombach,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,Ulf Roser,S. Rosier-Lees,J. A. Rubio,W. Ruckstuhl,Hans Rykaczewski,P. Sahuc,J. Salicio,S. Saran,G. Sauvage,A. Savin,T.P. Schaad,B. Schafheitle,Valery Schegelsky,A. Schetkovsky,F. Schild,R. Schillsott,P. Schmitt,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,M. Schneider,E. Schneevogt,M. Schöntag,D. J. Schotanus,H. Schuijlenburg,Reinhard W. Schulte,A. Schultz von Dratzig,K. Schultze,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,P.G. Seiler,J.C. Sens,I. Sheer,V.G. Shevchenko,S. Shevchenko,X.R. Shi,K.D. Shmakov,V. Shoutko,E. Shumilov,R. Siedling,Nikita Smirnov,V. Souvorov,C. Souyri,I. Spangler,T. Spickermann,B. Spiess,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,D. P. Stickland,B. Stöhr,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,K. Sudhakar,R. L. Sumner,H. Suter,R.B. Sutton,H. Szczesny,J. Tang,X. W. Tang,E. Tarkovsky,A. Tavenrath,V. Tchudakov,J.M. Thenard,E. Thomas,T. Thon,H. Thuerig,M. Thulen,Charles Timmermans,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,F. Tonisch,Y.P. Tong,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,W. Toth,G. Trowitzsch,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,H. van der Graaf,V. Vanzanella,M. Vergain,I. Vetlitsky,H. Vey,G. Viertel,M. Vivargent,Hans J. Vogel,S. Volkov,M. Vollmar,H. von Gunten,I. Vorobiev,An.A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,S. Waldmeier,W. Walk,W. Wallraff,C. Y. Wang,G. H. Wang,J.H. Wang,Qian Wang,Xl Wang,Y. F. Wang,Zhe Wang,D. Wassenberg,D. Wegmann,R. Weill,T.J. Wenaus,P. Wenger,J. Wenninger,M. White,R. Wilhelm,Carlos Willmott,H. P. Wirth,F. Wittgenstein,R.J. Wu,S. X. Wu,Ying Wu,Bolek Wyslouch,F. Y. Xi,Zhenghao Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,K. D. Yanev,Bz Yang,C. G. Yang,K.S. Yang,Q.Y. Yang,Z.Q. Yang,C. H. Ye,S. C. Yeh,Z. W. Yin,C. Zabounidis,L. Zehnder,Y. Zeng,D.H. Zhang,S.Y. Zhang,Zp Zhang,B. Zhou,J. F. Zhou,Z. P. Zhou,R. Y. Zhu,Antonino Zichichi,M. Zofka,J. Zoll +590 more
TL;DR: The L3 experiment as discussed by the authors is one of the six large detectors designed for the new generation of electron-positron accelerators, which is the only detector that concentrates its efforts on limited goals of measuring electrons, muons and photons.
Journal ArticleDOI
Determination of the number of light neutrino species
O. Adriani,M. Aguilar-Benitez,Steven Ahlen,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,Giovanni Ambrosi,Qi An,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,V. P. Andreev,T. Angelov,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,P. Arce,A. Arefiev,A. Atamanchuk,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,P.V.K.S. Baba,Paolo Bagnaia,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,R. C. Ball,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,R. Barillère,Luciano Barone,Roberto Battiston,A. Bay,Francesco Becattini,U. Becker,U. Becker,F. Behner,J. Behrens,S. Beingessner,Gy L. Bencze,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,B. L. Betev,B. L. Betev,Maurizio Biasini,Adrian Biland,G. M. Bilei,R. Bizzarri,Jj Blaising,Barry Blumenfeld,Gerjan Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,R. Bock,A. Böhm,B. Borgia,Dimitri Bourilkov,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,BT Bouwens,E. Brambilla,J. G. Branson,I. C. Brock,M. L. Brooks,Christine Buisson,A. Bujak,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,J.P. Burq,J. Busenitz,Xd Cai,M. Capell,M. Caria,G. Carlino,Federico Carminati,A. M. Cartacci,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,U. K. Chaturvedi,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,Cheng Chen,G. M. Chen,H. F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Jiunn-Wei Chen,Mingshui Chen,M.L. Chen,W. Y. Chen,G. Chiefari,C. Y. Chien,M. Chmeissani,S. Chung,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,T. E. Coan,H. O. Cohn,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,A. Contin,F. Crijns,X. T. Cui,X. Y. Cui,T. S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,R. de Asmundis,A. Degré,K. Deiters,E. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Dhina,D. DiBitonto,Marcella Diemoz,H. R. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,C. Dionisi,M. T. Dova,E. Drago,T. Driever,D. Duchesneau,P. Duinker,I. Duran,H. El Mamouni,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F. C. Erné,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,M. Fabre,Speranza Falciano,S. J. Fan,O. Fackler,Jean Fay,Marta Felcini,Thomas Ferguson,D. Fernandez,Gerard Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,E. Fiandrini,J. H. Field,Frank Filthaut,G. Finocchiaro,Ph Fisher,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,M. Gailloud,Yu Galaktianov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,Pablo Garcia-Abia,S. S. Gau,D. Gele,Simonetta Gentile,Simonetta Gentile,Stefano Giagu,S. Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,P. Göttlicher,A. Gougas,D. Goujon,G. Gratta,C. Grinnell,Mw Gruenewald,C. Gui,M. Guanziroli,Jun Guo,V. K. Gupta,Atul Gurtu,Atul Gurtu,H. R. Gustafson,L. J. Gutay,K. Hangarter,A. Hasan,D. Hauschildt,C. F. He,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,Hafeez R Hoorani,G. Hu,Guofan Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,Vincenzo Innocente,H. Janssen,Stephane Jezequel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,A. Kasser,R. A. Khan,Yu. Kamyshkov,P. Kapinos,J. S. Kapustinsky,Y. Karyotakis,Manjit Kaur,S. Khokhar,M. N. Kienzle-Focacci,W. W. Kinnison,D. Kirkby,Stefan Kirsch,W. Kittel,A. Klimentov,A. C. König,Els Koffeman,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,A. Koulbardis,R. W. Kraemer,T. Kramer,V. R. Krastev,V. R. Krastev,W. Krenz,A. Krivshich,H. Kuijten,K. S. Kumar,A. Kunin,G. Landi,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,Paul Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,D. M. Lee,I. Leedom,J. M. Le Goff,R. Leiste,M. Lenti,Emilio Leonardi,J. Lettry,X. Leytens,C. Li,H. T. Li,P. J. Li,X.G. Li,J. Y. Liao,Wt Lin,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Libde,B. Lindemann,D. Linnhofer,Luca Lista,Yanwen Liu,W. Lohmann,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J. M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,L. Ludovici,Lamberto Luminari,Werner Lustermann,J. M. Ma,Wen-Gan Ma,M. MacDermott,P. K. Malhotra,R. Malik,Alexander Malinin,C. Maña,D.N. Mao,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,F. Marion,A. Marin,Jay Martin,L. Martinez-Laso,F. Marsano,G.G.G. Massaro,T. Matsuda,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,T.R. McMahon,D. McNally,Th. Meinholz,Marcel Merk,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,Y. Mi,G. B. Mills,Y. Mir,G. Mirabelli,J. Mnich,M. Möller,B. Monteleoni,R. Morand,S. Morganti,N. E. Moulai,R. Mount,S. Müller,A. Nadtochy,E. Nagy,M. Napolitano,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,M. A. Niaz,A. Nippe,H. Nowak,Giovanni Organtini,D. Pandoulas,Simone Paoletti,Pierluigi Paolucci,G. Passaleva,G. Passaleva,S. Patricelli,T. Paul,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Pauss,Y. J. Pei,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,A. Pevsner,Davide Piccolo,Marco Pieri,Marco Pieri,P. A. Piroué,F. Plasil,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,N. Produit,Jianming Qian,K. N. Qureshi,R. Raghavan,G. Rahal-Callot,G. Raven,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,D. Ren,Zhuoxiang Ren,M. Rescigno,S. Reucroft,A. Ricker,Sabine Riemann,O. Rind,H. A. Rizvi,F. J. Rodriguez,B. P. Roe,M. Röhner,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,S. Rosier-Lees,R. Rosmalen,Ph. Rosselet,A. Rubbia,J. A. Rubio,H. Rykaczewski,M. Sachwitz,E. Sajan,J. Salicio,J. M. Salicio,G. S. Sanders,Attilio Santocchia,M. S. Sarakinos,G. Sartorelli,M. Sassowsky,G. Sauvage,Valery Schegelsky,K. Schmiemann,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,Herwig Schopper,D. J. Schotanus,S. Shotkin,H. J. Schreiber,J. Shukla,Reinhard W. Schulte,S. Schultze,J. Schütte,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,I. Scott,R. Sehgal,P. G. Seiler,J. C. Sens,L. Servoli,I. Sheer,D. Z. Shen,S. Shevchenko,X. R. Shi,E. Shumilov,V. Shoutko,E. Soderstrom,A. Sopczak,C. Spartiotis,T. Spickermann,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,D. P. Stickland,F. Sticozzi,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,B.C. Stringfellow,K. Sudhakar,Georgi Sultanov,R. L. Summer,L. Z. Sun,H. Suter,R.B. Sutton,J. D. Swain,A. A. Syed,X. W. Tang,Lucas Taylor,Charles Timmermans,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,A. Tsaregorodtsev,Christopher George Tully,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,U. Uwer,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,I. Vetlitsky,G. Viertel,P. Vikas,U. Vikas,M. Vivargent,Helmut Vogel,H. Vogt,Igor Vorobiev,A. A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,M. Wadhwa,W. Wallraff,Chenliang Wang,G. H. Wang,J.H. Wang,Qian Wang,X. L. Wang,Y. F. Wang,Z.M. Wang,A. C. Weber,J. Weber,R. Weill,T. J. Wenaus,J. Wenninger,M. White,Carlos Willmott,F. Wittgenstein,D. H. Wright,R.J. Wu,S. X. Wu,Ying Wu,Bolek Wyslouch,Yuehong Xie,Y. D. Xu,Zhongyukun Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,X. J. Yan,B. Z. Yang,C. G. Yang,G. A. Yang,K.S. Yang,Q.Y. Yang,Z.Q. Yang,C. H. Ye,J. B. Ye,Q. Ye,S. C. Yeh,Z. W. Yin,J. M. You,N. Yunus,M. Yzerman,C. Zaccardelli,P. Zemp,Ming Zeng,Y. Zeng,Daqiang Zhang,Zp Zhang,B. Zhou,J. F. Zhou,Ren-Yuan Zhu,H. L. Zhuang,A. Zichichi,B. C.C. van der Zwaan +496 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the number of light neutrino species is found to be Nv=3.30% CL with the constraints of the standard electroweak model, which rules out the possibility of a fourth type of LN at 98% CL.
Journal ArticleDOI
Numerical and analytical calculations of the temperature and flow field in the upwind power plant
TL;DR: In this paper, the upwind power plant is modeled numerically using the numerical CFD program FLUENT and a simple model is developed for comparison purposes and parameter studies, which can be used for parameter studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Temperature reduction due to the application of phase change materials
TL;DR: In this article, a modified gypsum plaster and a salt mixture were chosen as two materials for the study of their impact on room temperature reduction, where measurements were carried out under different conditions such as temporary air change, alternate internal heat gains or clouding.
Journal ArticleDOI
A determination of the properties of the neutral intermediate vector boson Z0
Bernardo Adeva,O. Adriani,M. Aguilar-Benitez,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,M. G. Alviggi,Qi An,H. Anderhub,A.L. Andersson,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,A. Arefiev,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,P.V.K.S. Baba,Paolo Bagnaia,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,R.C. Ball,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,Luciano Barone,A. Bay,U. Becker,U. Becker,S. Beingessner,Gy L. Bencze,Gyorgy Bencze,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,B. L. Betev,Adrian Biland,R. Bizzarri,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,P. Blömeke,G. J. Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,W. Böhlen,A. Böhm,T. Böhringer,B. Borgia,Dimitri Bourilkov,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,J.G. Branson,I.C. Brock,F. Bruyant,J. D. Burger,J.P. Burq,X. D. Cai,D. Campana,C. Camps,M. Capell,F. Carbonara,A.M. Cartacci,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,U. K. Chaturvedi,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,G.M. Chen,H.F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,M.L. Chen,G. Chiefari,C.Y. Chien,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,V. Commichau,G. Conforto,A. Contin,F. Crijns,X. Y. Cui,T.S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,X. De Bouard,A. Degré,Konrad Deiters,E. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Dhina,Marcella Diemoz,H.R. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,F. Dittus,R. Dolin,E. Drago,T. Driever,P. Duinker,I. Duran,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F. C. Erné,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,G. Faber,Speranza Falciano,Speranza Falciano,S. J. Fan,M. Fabre,J. Fay,J. Fehlmann,H. Fenker,T. Ferguson,G. Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,J. H. Field,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,S.S. Gau,G. Gavrilov,Simonetta Gentile,M. Gettner,M. Glaubman,Steven Goldfarb,Z.F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gordeev,P. Göttlicher,Corinne Goy,Giorgio Gratta,A. Grimes,C. Grinnell,M. Gruenewald,M. Guanziroli,A. Gurtu,D. Güsewell,H. Haan,K. Hangarter,S. Hancke,M. Harris,D. Harting,F.G. Hartjes,C. F. He,A. Heavy,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,L.S. Hsu,G. Hu,G. Hu,B. Ille,M. M. Ilyas,Vincenzo Innocente,E. Isiksal,E. Jagel,B.N. Jin,Lawrence W. Jones,M. Jongmanns,H. Jung,Philip Kaaret,R. A. Khan,Yu. Kamyshkov,D. Kaplan,W. Karpinski,Y. Karyotakis,V. Khoze,D. Kirkby,W. Kittel,Alexei Klimentov,P.F. Klok,M. Kollek,M. Koller,A. C. König,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,R.W. Kraemer,V.R. Krastev,W. Krenz,A. Kuhn,Vineet Kumar,A. Kunin,S. Kwan,G. Landi,K. Lanius,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,M. Lebeau,M. Lebeau,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,Paul Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,I. Leedom,J. M. Le Goff,L. Leistam,R. Leiste,J. Lettry,X. Leytens,C-Q. Li,H.T. Li,J.F. Li,L. Li,P. J. Li,X.G. Li,J. Y. Liao,R. Liu,Yanwen Liu,Z.Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,B. Lindemann,D. Linnhofer,Wolfgang Lohmann,S. Lökös,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J.M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,L. Ludovici,X. Lue,Lamberto Luminari,W.G. Ma,M. MacDermott,R. Magahiz,M. Maire,P. K. Malhotra,A. Malinin,C. Maña,D.N. Mao,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,A. Marchionni,J. P. Martin,L. Martinez,H. U. Martyn,Francesco Marzano,G.G.G. Massaro,T. 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TL;DR: The first physics runs of the L3 detector at LEP were reported in this article, where the authors determined the mass m z 0 and the width Γ z 0 of the intermediate vector boson Z 0 to bem z 0 =91.132±0.057 GeV (not including the 46 MeV LEP machine energy uncertainty).