Institution
London Business School
Education•London, England, United Kingdom•
About: London Business School is a education organization based out in London, England, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Portfolio & Equity (finance). The organization has 1138 authors who have published 5118 publications receiving 437980 citations. The organization is also known as: LBS.
Topics: Portfolio, Equity (finance), Debt, Market liquidity, Earnings
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose an integrative framework for understanding the process by which a technology achieves dominance when "battling" against other technological designs, focusing on describing the different stages of a dominance battle and propose five battle milestones that in turn define five key phases in the process.
404 citations
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TL;DR: The authors examined the usefulness of accounting information in predicting earnings management and found that firms that restated earnings have high market expectations for future earnings growth and higher levels of outstanding debt, which is consistent with capital market pressures acting as a motivating factor for companies to adopt aggressive accounting policies.
Abstract: This paper examines the usefulness of accounting information in predicting earnings management. We investigate a comprehensive sample of firms from 1971-2000 that restated annual earnings. We find that firms restating earnings have high market expectations for future earnings growth and have higher levels of outstanding debt. We also find that a primary motivation for the earnings manipulation is the desire to attract external financing at a lower cost. Furthermore, our evidence suggests that restating firms have been attempting to maintain a string of consecutive positive earnings growth and consecutive positive quarterly earnings surprises. Together, our evidence is consistent with capital market pressures acting as a motivating factor for companies to adopt aggressive accounting policies. Finally, we document that information in accruals, specifically, operating and investing accruals, are key indicators of the earnings manipulation that lead to the restatement. Collectively, the evidence suggests that market participants can gain substantial value from a careful consideration of information in financial statements.
403 citations
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01 Feb 2000TL;DR: This paper provides a review of some of the main methodological issues and techniques which have become innovative in addressing the problem of forecasting daily loads and prices in the new competitive power markets.
Abstract: This paper provides a review of some of the main methodological issues and techniques which have become innovative in addressing the problem of forecasting daily loads and prices in the new competitive power markets. Particular emphasis is placed upon computationally intensive methods, including variable segmentation, multiple modeling, combinations, and neural networks for forecasting the demand side, and strategic simulation using artificial agents for the supply side.
402 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a levered firm's choice of investment between innovative and conservative technologies, on the one hand, and of financing between debt and equity, was considered and evidence that the answer to this question is yes.
Abstract: Do legal institutions governing financial contracts affect the nature of real investments in the economy? We develop a simple model and provide evidence that the answer to this question is yes. We consider a levered firm's choice of investment between innovative and conservative technologies, on the one hand, and of financing between debt and equity, on the other. Bankruptcy code plays a central role in these choices by determining whether the firm is continued or liquidated in case of financial distress. When the code is creditor-friendly, excessive liquidations cause the firm to shy away from innovation. In contrast, by promoting continuation upon failure, a debtor-friendly code induces greater innovation. This effect remains robust when the firm attempts to sustain innovation by reducing its debt under creditor-friendly codes. Employing patents as a proxy for innovation, we find support for the real as well as the financial implications of the model: (1) In countries with weaker creditor rights, technologically innovative industries create disproportionately more patents and generate disproportionately more citations to these patents relative to other industries; (2) This difference of difference result is further confirmed by within-country analysis that exploits time-series changes in creditor rights, suggesting a causal effect of bankruptcy codes on innovation; (3) When creditor rights are stronger, innovative industries employ relatively less leverage compared to other industries; and (4) In countries with weaker creditor rights, technologically innovative industries grow disproportionately faster compared to other industries. Finally, while overall financial development fosters innovation, stronger creditor rights weaken this effect, especially for highly innovative industries.
401 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of sustainability disclosure regulations on firms' disclosure practices and valuations was examined, and the authors found that the increased likelihood by treated firms of voluntarily receiving assurance to enhance disclosure credibility and increased likelihood of voluntarily adopting reporting guidelines that enhance disclosure comparability.
Abstract: A key aspect of the governance process inside organizations and markets is the measurement and disclosure of important metrics and information. In this chapter, we examine the effect of sustainability disclosure regulations on firms’ disclosure practices and valuations. Specifically, we explore the implications of regulations mandating the disclosure of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information in China, Denmark, Malaysia, and South Africa using differences-in-differences estimation with propensity score matched samples. We find that relative to propensity score matched control firms, treated firms significantly increased disclosure following the regulations. We also find increased likelihood by treated firms of voluntarily receiving assurance to enhance disclosure credibility and increased likelihood of voluntarily adopting reporting guidelines that enhance disclosure comparability. These results suggest that even in the absence of a regulation that mandates the adoption of assurance or specific guidelines, firms seek the qualitative properties of comparability and credibility. Instrumental variables analysis suggests that increases in sustainability disclosure driven by the regulation are associated with increases in firm valuations, as reflected in Tobin’s Q. Collectively, the evidence suggest that current efforts to increase transparency around organizations’ impact on society are effective at improving disclosure quantity and quality as well as corporate value.
396 citations
Authors
Showing all 1156 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Stephen J. Wood | 105 | 700 | 39797 |
Viral V. Acharya | 99 | 376 | 31776 |
Michael Frese | 97 | 384 | 37375 |
James Taylor | 95 | 1161 | 39945 |
E. Tory Higgins | 94 | 363 | 48833 |
Howard Thomas | 83 | 504 | 26945 |
John Roberts | 78 | 365 | 45997 |
Dinesh Bhugra | 70 | 682 | 18690 |
Jiju Antony | 68 | 411 | 17290 |
David De Cremer | 65 | 297 | 13788 |
Andy Neely | 65 | 222 | 26624 |
Gerard George | 64 | 145 | 27363 |
Julian Birkinshaw | 64 | 233 | 29262 |
Geoffrey C. Williams | 64 | 231 | 19261 |
Alan Manning | 63 | 245 | 17975 |