Journal•ISSN: 0018-9499
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
About: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science is an academic journal published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Detector & Beam (structure). It has an ISSN identifier of 0018-9499. Over the lifetime, 22012 publications have been published receiving 355414 citations. The journal is also known as: Nuclear science, IEEE transactions on & Nuclear science.
Papers published on a yearly basis
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University of Manchester1, KEK2, CERN3, Imperial College London4, University of Cantabria5, Stanford University6, Northeastern University7, TRIUMF8, Helsinki Institute of Physics9, Kobe University10, Spanish National Research Council11, Karolinska Institutet12, Qinetiq13, Naruto University of Education14, European Space Agency15, Ritsumeikan University16, University of California, Santa Cruz17
TL;DR: GeGeant4 as mentioned in this paper is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter, it is used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains, including high energy physics, astrophysics and space science, medical physics and radiation protection.
Abstract: Geant4 is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. It is used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains, including high energy physics, astrophysics and space science, medical physics and radiation protection. Its functionality and modeling capabilities continue to be extended, while its performance is enhanced. An overview of recent developments in diverse areas of the toolkit is presented. These include performance optimization for complex setups; improvements for the propagation in fields; new options for event biasing; and additions and improvements in geometry, physics processes and interactive capabilities
6,063 citations
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TL;DR: The authors compare the Fourier algorithm and a search algorithm using a simulated phantom to speed the search algorithm by using fewer interactions leaves decreased resolution in the region just inside the skull which could mask a subdural hematoma.
Abstract: The Fourier reconstruction may be viewed simply in the spatial domain as the sum of each line integral times a weighting function of the distance from the line to the point of reconstruction A modified weighting function simultaneously achieves accuracy, simplicity, low computation time, as well as low sensitivity to noise Using a simulated phantom, the authors compare the Fourier algorithm and a search algorithm The search algorithm required 12 iterations to obtain a reconstruction of accuracy and resolution comparable to that of the Fourier reconstruction, and was more sensitive to noise To speed the search algorithm by using fewer interactions leaves decreased resolution in the region just inside the skull which could mask a subdural hematoma
2,100 citations
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TL;DR: The method for attenuation correction in RCT is applied a simple, effective two-step procedure to the uncorrected image, and the filtered back-projection algorithm is used for its fast speed.
Abstract: The development of algorithms for Radionuclide Computed Tomography (RCT) is complicated by the presence of attenuation of gamma-rays inside the body. Some of the existing RCT reconstruction algorithms apply approximation formulas to the projection data for attenuation correction, while others take attenuation into account through some iterative procedures. The drawbacks of these algorithms are that the approximation formulas commonly used are generally inadequate and the iterative procedures are usually very time-consuming. The method for attenuation correction in RCT, which we propose, applied a simple, effective two-step procedure to the uncorrected image. In this procedure the filtered back-projection algorithm is used for its fast speed. A simple mathematical basis and description of the procedure together with some illustrative computer results are given in this paper.
1,304 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a design technique for storage elements which are insensitive to radiation-induced single-event upsets is proposed for implementation in high density ASICs and static RAMs using submicron CMOS technology.
Abstract: A novel design technique is proposed for storage elements which are insensitive to radiation-induced single-event upsets. This technique is suitable for implementation in high density ASICs and static RAMs using submicron CMOS technology.
1,096 citations
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TL;DR: Physical mechanisms responsible for nondestructive single-event effects in digital microelectronics are reviewed, concentrating on silicon MOS devices and integrated circuits as discussed by the authors, and the impact of technology trends on single event susceptibility and future areas of concern are explored.
Abstract: Physical mechanisms responsible for nondestructive single-event effects in digital microelectronics are reviewed, concentrating on silicon MOS devices and integrated circuits. A brief historical overview of single-event effects in space and terrestrial systems is given, and upset mechanisms in dynamic random access memories, static random access memories, and combinational logic are detailed. Techniques for mitigating single-event upset are described, as well as methods for predicting device and circuit single-event response using computer simulations. The impact of technology trends on single-event susceptibility and future areas of concern are explored.
1,028 citations