Procedia IUTAM 

TL;DR: One model developed to study walking is discussed and applied to gain deeper insights into muscle function in pathological gait and during running, and how simulations can test fundamental hypotheses and focus the aims of in vivo experiments is illustrated.

TL;DR: Issues that arise uniquely in biomedical research are reviewed, and the architecture, theory, and computational methods Simbody uses to address them are reported on.

TL;DR: The D¨ usseldorf Advanced MAterial Simulation Kit (DAMASK) as mentioned in this paper is built in a strictly modular way and interfaces with a number of FE solvers as well as a spectral solver using an FFT.

TL;DR: In this paper, the feasibility of using 3D printing technique to create functional graded shape memory polymers (SMPs) with both spontaneous and sequential shape recovery abilities was demonstrated, and the created SMP components, with properly assigned spatial variation of the thermodynamical property distribution, react rapidly to a thermal stimulus, and return to a specified configuration in a precisely controlled shape changing sequence.

TL;DR: An implicit formulation of musculoskeletal dynamics is presented, which leads to new numerical methods for simulation and optimal control, with the expectation that these methods can mitigate some of these problems.