2018 International Consensus Statement on Golf and Health to guide action by people, policymakers and the golf industry.
Andrew Murray,Daryll Archibald,Iain R. Murray,Roger Hawkes,Charlie Foster,Kevin Barker,Paul Kelly,Liz Grant,Nanette Mutrie +8 more
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The final consensus presented here can inform scientific knowledge, and action plans for (1) golfers and potential golfers, (2) golf facilities and the golf industry, and (3) policy and decision makers external to golf.Abstract:
Scientific and public interest relating to golf and health has increased recently. Players, potential players, the golf industry and facilities, and decision makers will benefit from a better understanding of how to realise potential health benefits and minimise health issues related to golf. We outline an International Consensus on Golf and Health. A systematic literature review informed the development of a survey. Utilising modified Delphi methods, an expert panel of 25 persons including public health and golf industry leaders, took part in serial surveys providing feedback on suggested items, and proposing new items. Predefined criteria for agreement determined whether each item was included within each survey round and in the final consensus. The working group identified 79 scientifically supportable statement items from literature review and discussions. Twenty-five experts (100%) completed all three rounds of surveys, rating each item, and suggesting modifications and/or new items for inclusion in subsequent surveys. After three rounds, 83 items achieved consensus with each with >75% agreement andread more
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Annual review 腎臓
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a method to improve the quality of education for children in the developing world:1Basicblnephrojスセy(生理;免疫・病理 ;分子生物学.
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International consensus statement: methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injuries and illnesses in golf.
Andrew Murray,Astrid Junge,Patrick G. Robinson,Mario Bizzini,Andre Bossert,Benjamin Clarsen,Daniel Coughlan,Corey Cunningham,Tomas Drobny,Francois Gazzano,Lance Gill,Roger Hawkes,Tom Hospel,Robert Neal,Jonathan Lavelle,Anthony Scanlon,Patrick Schamash,Bruce Thomas,Mike Voight,Mike Voight,Mark Wotherspoon,Jiri Dvorak +21 more
TL;DR: A group of international experts in sport and exercise medicine, golf research and sports injury/illness epidemiology was selected to prepare a golf-specific consensus statement, which facilitates analysis of causative factors for injuries and illness in golf and can also be used to evaluate the effects of prevention programmes to support the health of golfers.
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Infographics and digital resources: An international consensus on golf and health
Andrew Murray,Christian J Barton,Daryll Archibald,Danny Glover,Iain R. Murray,Kevin Barker,Roger Hawkes +6 more
TL;DR: A model which may help improve knowledge translation via the addition of two novel contemporary steps: multimedia creation and subsequent dissemination based on Barton and Merolli’s model is proposed.
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A stakeholder marketing perspective: golf’s potential to (re-)position as a health sport
Tim Breitbarth,Christopher Huth +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue for the potential to fundamentally re-position amateur golf as a health sport amongst a full set of stakeholders, especially against increasing competition in the sport and fitness market and dropping golf participation numbers.
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Sport Spectatorship and Health Benefits: A Case of a Japanese Professional Golf Tournament
TL;DR: Light is shed on the significance of promoting golf spectatorship as an effective means to facilitate a healthy lifestyle and in the meantime provide golf event marketers with a unique, positive benefit through which their events can be promoted.
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TL;DR: The instrument to be described here is not, however, indirect in the usual sense of the word; it does not seek responses to items apparently unrelated to the attitudes investigated, and seeks to measure prejudice in a manner less direct than is true of the usual prejudice scale.
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An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts
Norman Crolee Dalkey,Olaf Helmer +1 more
TL;DR: The DELPHI method was devised in order to obtain the most reliable opinion consensus of a group of experts by subjecting them to a series of questionnaires in depth interspersed with controlled opinion feedback as mentioned in this paper.
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2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values.
Barbara E. Ainsworth,William L. Haskell,Stephen D. Herrmann,Nathanael Meckes,David R. Bassett,Catrine Tudor-Locke,Jennifer L. Greer,Jesse W. Vezina,Melicia C. Whitt-Glover,Arthur S. Leon +9 more
TL;DR: The 2011 Compendium is an update of a system for quantifying the energy cost of adult human PA and is a living document that is moving in the direction of being 100% evidence based.