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Journal ArticleDOI

A 3- $\mu\hbox{W}$ CMOS Glucose Sensor for Wireless Contact-Lens Tear Glucose Monitoring

TLDR
A noninvasive wireless sensor platform for continuous health monitoring that is wirelessly powered and achieves a measured glucose range of 0.05-1 mM with a sensitivity of 400 Hz/mM while consuming 3 μW from a regulated 1.2-V supply is presented.
Abstract
This paper presents a noninvasive wireless sensor platform for continuous health monitoring. The sensor system integrates a loop antenna, wireless sensor interface chip, and glucose sensor on a polymer substrate. The IC consists of power management, readout circuitry, wireless communication interface, LED driver, and energy storage capacitors in a 0.36-mm2 CMOS chip with no external components. The sensitivity of our glucose sensor is 0.18 μA·mm-2·mM-1. The system is wirelessly powered and achieves a measured glucose range of 0.05-1 mM with a sensitivity of 400 Hz/mM while consuming 3 μW from a regulated 1.2-V supply.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring.

TL;DR: Although wearable biosensors hold promise, a better understanding of the correlations between analyte concentrations in the blood and noninvasive biofluids is needed to improve reliability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monitoring of Vital Signs with Flexible and Wearable Medical Devices

TL;DR: The essential components required for vitals sensors are outlined and discussed here, including the reported sensor systems, sensing mechanisms, sensor fabrication, power, and data processing requirements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-invasive wearable electrochemical sensors: a review

TL;DR: Non-invasive electrochemical sensors and biosensors are expected to open up new exciting avenues in the field of wearable wireless sensing devices and body-sensor networks, and thus find considerable use in a wide range of personal health-care monitoring applications, as well as in sport and military applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultraflexible organic photonic skin

TL;DR: This work demonstrates ultraflexible and conformable three-color, highly efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) and organic photodetectors (OPDs) to realize optoelectronic skins (oe-skins) that introduce multiple electronic functionalities such as sensing and displays on the surface of human skin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring.

TL;DR: This article reviews and highlights recent advances in wearable and flexible sensors toward continuous and non-invasive molecular analysis in sweat, tears, saliva, interstitial fluid, blood, wound exudate as well as exhaled breath.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

I and J

Journal ArticleDOI

Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030.

TL;DR: These predictions, based on a larger number of studies than previous estimates, indicate a growing burden of diabetes, particularly in developing countries.
Book

Biochemistry of the Eye

TL;DR: Tears, Iris-Ciliary Body, and Trabeculum: Selected Topics in Biochemistry Relevant to the Eye.
Journal ArticleDOI

A contact lens with embedded sensor for monitoring tear glucose level

TL;DR: The design, construction, and testing of a contact lens with an integrated amperometric glucose sensor is reported, proposing the possibility of in situ human health monitoring simply by wearing a contact eye, with good linearity for the typical range of glucose concentrations in the tear film.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Wireless-Implantable Microsystem for Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring

TL;DR: A remotely powered implantable microsystem for continuous blood glucose monitoring is presented, which consists of a microfabricated glucose biosensor flip-chip bonded to a transponder chip.
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