Q2. What have the authors stated for future works in "A critical review of plant protection tools for reducing pesticide use on grapevine and new perspectives for the implementation of ipm in viticulture" ?
The futurewine industry is expected to benefit from exploration of new genetic diversity through both traditional and precision breeding. The high level of synteny between the wild North American species Muscadinia rotundifolia and the European cultivated grapevine at the MrRUN1/MrRPV1 locus also opens up the possibility of obtaining resistant phenotypes from elite varieties using targeted genome engineering. Genomic investigations indicate that backcrossing with V. vinifera was not extensively used in conventional hybridisation in the past, suggesting that grape breeding has yet to fully exploit the potential of combining key traits from wild species into new varieties with a high V. vinifera content ( Migicovsky et al., 2016 ). Feechan et al. ( 2013 ) have shown that these resistance genes can be transferred from a wild grapevine species to premium V. vinifera varieties through genetic modification, and confer strong resistance against the two major pathogens of cultivated grapevines worldwide.