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Journal ArticleDOI

A critical survey of approximate scattering wave theories from random rough surfaces

TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide a critical and up-to-date survey of the analytical approximate methods that are encountered in scattering from random rough surfaces and provide synthetic tables of their respective performances, according to a dozen important requirements a valuable method should meet.
Abstract
This review is intended to provide a critical and up-to-date survey of the analytical approximate methods that are encountered in scattering from random rough surfaces. The underlying principles of the different methods are evidenced and the functional form of the corresponding scattering amplitude or cross-section is given. The reader is referred to the original papers in order to obtain the explicit expressions of the coefficients and kernels. We have tried to identify the main strengths and weaknesses of the various theories. We provide synthetic tables of their respective performances, according to a dozen important requirements a valuable method should meet. Both scalar acoustic and vector electromagnetic theories are equally addressed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Tutorial on Remote Sensing Using GNSS Bistatic Radar of Opportunity

TL;DR: A new remotesensing technique to use reflected GNSS signals for remote-sensing applications is described, some of the interesting results that have been already obtained are discussed, and an overview of current and planned spacecraft missions is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct measurements of ocean surface velocity from space: Interpretation and validation

TL;DR: In this paper, the median Doppler shift of radar echoes is analyzed in measurements by ENVISAT's Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) over the ocean, and a simple quantitative forward model is proposed, based on a practical two-scale decomposition of the surface geometry and kinematics.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Soil Roughness Parameterization Problem in Soil Moisture Retrieval of Bare Surfaces from Synthetic Aperture Radar

TL;DR: A literature review is made that summarizes the problems encountered when parameterizing soil roughness as well as the reported impact of the errors made on the retrieved soil moisture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ground, Proximal, and Satellite Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture

TL;DR: Soil moisture (SM) is a key hydrologic state variable that is of significant importance for numerous Earth and environmental science applications that directly impact the global environment and human society.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Millimeter Wave and THz Mobile Radio Channel for Smart Rail Mobility

TL;DR: In this paper, the motivations for developing millimeter wave and THz communications for railway are clarified by first defining the applications and scenarios required for smart rail mobility.
References
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Book

Quantum Mechanics

Book

Wave propagation and scattering in random media

TL;DR: This IEEE Classic Reissue presents a unified introduction to the fundamental theories and applications of wave propagation and scattering in random media and is expressly designed for engineers and scientists who have an interest in optical, microwave, or acoustic wave propagate and scattering.
Book

The scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces

TL;DR: The scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces PDF is available at the online library of the University of Southern California as mentioned in this paper, where a complete collection of electromagnetic wave from rough surface books can be found.
Journal ArticleDOI

The theory of sound

Book

Microwave Remote Sensing, Active and Passive

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model of a MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING FUNDAMENTALS and RADIOMETRY, which is based on the idea of surface scattering.