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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

On the Soil Roughness Parameterization Problem in Soil Moisture Retrieval of Bare Surfaces from Synthetic Aperture Radar

TLDR
A literature review is made that summarizes the problems encountered when parameterizing soil roughness as well as the reported impact of the errors made on the retrieved soil moisture.
Abstract
Synthetic Aperture Radar has shown its large potential for retrieving soil moisture maps at regional scales. However, since the backscattered signal is determined by several surface characteristics, the retrieval of soil moisture is an ill-posed problem when using single configuration imagery. Unless accurate surface roughness parameter values are available, retrieving soil moisture from radar backscatter usually provides inaccurate estimates. The characterization of soil roughness is not fully understood, and a large range of roughness parameter values can be obtained for the same surface when different measurement methodologies are used. In this paper, a literature review is made that summarizes the problems encountered when parameterizing soil roughness as well as the reported impact of the errors made on the retrieved soil moisture. A number of suggestions were made for resolving issues in roughness parameterization and studying the impact of these roughness problems on the soil moisture retrieval accuracy and scale.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling Soil Processes: Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives

Harry Vereecken, +49 more
- 01 May 2016 - 
TL;DR: Key challenges in modeling soil processes are identified, including the systematic incorporation of heterogeneity and uncertainty, the integration of data and models, and strategies for effective integration of knowledge on physical, chemical, and biological soil processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the spatio-temporal dynamics of soil moisture at the field scale

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the state of the art of characterizing and analyzing spatio-temporal dynamics of soil moisture content at the field scale and discuss measurement techniques that have become available in recent years and that provide unique opportunities to characterize field scale soil moisture variability with high spatial and temporal resolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface soil moisture retrievals from remote sensing: Current status, products & future trends

TL;DR: It is evident from this review that there is potential for more accurate estimation of SMC exploiting EO technology, particularly so, by exploring the use of synergistic approaches between a variety of EO instruments.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning—II☆

TL;DR: Much of what constitutes the core of scientific knowledge may be regarded as a reservoir of concepts and techniques which can be drawn upon to construct mathematical models of various types of systems and thereby yield quantitative information concerning their behavior.
Book

Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications

TL;DR: In this article, a mathematical background of Hausdorff measure and dimension alternative definitions of dimension techniques for calculating dimensions local structure of fractals projections of fractality products of fractal intersections of fractalities.
Journal Article

The Local Structure of Turbulence in Incompressible Viscous Fluid for Very Large Reynolds' Numbers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the problem of finding the components of the velocity at every point of a point with rectangular cartesian coordinates x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4, x 5, x 6, x 7, x 8.
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