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A flexible, electrochromic, rechargeable Zn//PPy battery with a short circuit chromatic warning function

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TLDR
In this paper, a flexible, electrochromic and rechargeable battery was realized by successfully matching polypyrrole (PPy, as cathode) with zinc (Zn, as anode).
Abstract
A rechargeable battery with both flexibility and electrochromism integrated into a single apparatus is a major component for smart flexible electronics. However, suitable electrode materials with electrochromic properties are still being searched for. Here, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, we realize a flexible, electrochromic and rechargeable battery by successfully matching electrochromic polypyrrole (PPy, as cathode) with zinc (Zn, as anode). The fabricated rechargeable Zn//PPy battery delivers a high capacity of 123 mA h gPPy−1. It possesses flexibility and an electrochromic capability of turning from black to yellow when the voltage changes from 1.2 to 0 V. Therefore, the battery exhibits a unique function of a short circuit chromatic warning which turns yellow at 0 V. Our battery, uniquely combined with these multiple smart features, represents solid progress in smart flexible electronics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and opportunities facing aqueous zinc-ion batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss how to pave the way for developing rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), including an analysis of the problems encountered in both cathode/anode materials and electrolyte optimization.
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Active Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Morphology, and Electrochemistry

TL;DR: The current advances, existing limitations, along with the possible solutions in the pursuit of cathode materials with high voltage, fast kinetics, and long cycling stability are comprehensively covered and evaluated to guide the future design of aqueous ZIBs with a combination of high gravimetric energy density, good reversibility, and a long cycle life.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamentals and perspectives in developing zinc-ion battery electrolytes: a comprehensive review

TL;DR: A systematic summary with regard to the basic characteristics of zinc-ion electrolytes facing different issues from optimization strategies to the fundamental science of electrolyte/electrode interfaces (EEIs), particularly in the feasible modifications and advanced characterizations of EEIs has been put forward.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Long-Cycle-Life Self-Doped Polyaniline Cathode for Rechargeable Aqueous Zinc Batteries

TL;DR: This study synthesized a sulfo-self-doped PANI cathode by a facile electrochemical copolymerization process and opens a door for the use of conducting polymers as cathode materials for high-performance rechargeable zinc batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Progress in the Electrolytes of Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

TL;DR: The recent advances of various aqueous electrolytes for ZIBs, including liquid, gel, and multifunctional hydrogel electrolytes are summarized to provide clues for the following development.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cation-Deficient Spinel ZnMn2O4 Cathode in Zn(CF3SO3)2 Electrolyte for Rechargeable Aqueous Zn-Ion Battery.

TL;DR: A remarkable electrode performance results from the facile charge transfer and Zn insertion in the structurally robust spinel featuring small particle size and abundant cation vacancies, as evidenced by combined electrochemical measurements, XRD, Raman, synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy, FTIR, and NMR analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aqueous rechargeable zinc/sodium vanadate batteries with enhanced performance from simultaneous insertion of dual carriers.

TL;DR: A design with sodium vanadate hydrate as cathode is shown, allowing simultaneous proton and zinc-ion insertion/extraction and enhanced performance and the quasi-solid-state zinc/sodium vanadates hydrate battery is a good candidate for flexible energy storage device.
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Raising the cycling stability of aqueous lithium-ion batteries by eliminating oxygen in the electrolyte

TL;DR: Aqueous lithium-ion batteries exhibited excellent stability with capacity retention over 90% after 1,000 cycles when being fully charged/discharged in 10 minutes and 85% after 50 cycles even at a very low current rate of 8 hours for a full charge/discharge offering an energy storage system with high safety, low cost, long cycling life and appropriate energy density.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-capacity aqueous zinc batteries using sustainable quinone electrodes

TL;DR: Batteries using quinone cathodes and metal anodes in aqueous electrolyte are reliable approaches for mass energy storage and an electrostatic potential computing method is developed to demonstrate that carbonyl groups are active centers of electrochemistry.
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