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A general equation prescribing the extent of the austenite-martensite transformation in pure iron-carbon alloys and plain carbon steels

D.P. Koistinen, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1959 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 1, pp 59-60
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This article is published in Acta Metallurgica.The article was published on 1959-01-01. It has received 1641 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Austenite & Carbon.

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Thermomechanical analysis of steel cylinders quenching using a constitutive model with diffusional and non-diffusional phase transformations

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-phase constitutive model is employed for steel cylinder quenching and the thermomechanical coupling terms of the energy equation are included in the formulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The kinetics of bainite and martensite formation in steels during cooling

TL;DR: In this paper, the kinetics of bainite and martensite formation in steel 41Cr4 have been determined using dilatometry for a range of cooling rates, and it is demonstrated that all fraction curves can be adequately described with a previously proposed model using a single set of input parameters.
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Modeling Start Curves of Bainite Formation

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that the C shape of the start curve of bainite formation can be determined for a given alloying content using an empirical relationship derived for Q b and, in combination with the materialindependent relationship, the kinetics of Bainite can be predicted at all temperature levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulation of multi-frequency-induction-hardening including phase transitions and mechanical effects

TL;DR: In this article, a multi-physics model for multi-frequency induction hardening in 3D is presented, where the balance of momentum is used to determine internal stresses and deformations arising from thermoelasticity and transformation induced plasticity.
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On the thermo-mechanical coupling in austenite–martensite phase transformation related to the quenching process

TL;DR: In this article, an anisothermal model is presented for modeling and simulation of the quenching process, which is formulated within the framework of continuum mechanics and the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
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