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A Hierarchical Fused Fuzzy Deep Neural Network for Data Classification

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TLDR
It is shown how to introduce the concepts of fuzzy learning into DL to overcome the shortcomings of fixed representation and the fuzzy dDL paradigm greatly outperforms other nonfuzzy and shallow learning approaches on these tasks.
Abstract
Deep learning (DL) is an emerging and powerful paradigm that allows large-scale task-driven feature learning from big data. However, typical DL is a fully deterministic model that sheds no light on data uncertainty reductions. In this paper, we show how to introduce the concepts of fuzzy learning into DL to overcome the shortcomings of fixed representation. The bulk of the proposed fuzzy system is a hierarchical deep neural network that derives information from both fuzzy and neural representations. Then, the knowledge learnt from these two respective views are fused altogether forming the final data representation to be classified. The effectiveness of the model is verified on three practical tasks of image categorization, high-frequency financial data prediction and brain MRI segmentation that all contain high level of uncertainties in the raw data. The fuzzy dDL paradigm greatly outperforms other nonfuzzy and shallow learning approaches on these tasks.

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Citations
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Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems for Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Why, When, What for, and Where to?

TL;DR: It will be pointed out why evolutionary fuzzy systems are important from an explainable point of view, when they began, what they are used for, and where the attention of researchers should be directed to in the near future in this area.
References
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TL;DR: It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.
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A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets

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Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks

TL;DR: The objective here is to understand better why standard gradient descent from random initialization is doing so poorly with deep neural networks, to better understand these recent relative successes and help design better algorithms in the future.
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SLIC Superpixels Compared to State-of-the-Art Superpixel Methods

TL;DR: A new superpixel algorithm is introduced, simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC), which adapts a k-means clustering approach to efficiently generate superpixels and is faster and more memory efficient, improves segmentation performance, and is straightforward to extend to supervoxel generation.
Book

Learning Deep Architectures for AI

TL;DR: The motivations and principles regarding learning algorithms for deep architectures, in particular those exploiting as building blocks unsupervised learning of single-layer modelssuch as Restricted Boltzmann Machines, used to construct deeper models such as Deep Belief Networks are discussed.
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