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A review of venous thromboembolism in COVID-19: A clinical perspective.

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TLDR
There are numerous studies and guidelines for administration of thromboprophylaxis for Coronavirus disease-19 cases as mentioned in this paper, however, there is no consensus on this issue.
Abstract
Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) started in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread to all around the world in a short period of time. Hospitalized patients with COVID-19 mostly could suffer from an abnormal coagulation activation risk with increased venous thrombosis events and a poor clinical course. The reported incidence rates of thrombotic complications in hospitalized COVID-19 patients vary between 2.6 and 85% (both in non-critically ill and critically ill patients). The risk of venous thromboembolism is not known in non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19. There are numerous studies and guidelines for administration of thromboprophylaxis for COVID-19 cases. All hospitalized COVID-19 patients should take pharmacological thromboprophylaxis if there is no contraindication. However, there is no consensus on this issue. In this review, we discussed all these approaches in a critical perspective.

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Understanding the Co-Epidemic of Obesity and COVID-19: Current Evidence, Comparison with Previous Epidemics, Mechanisms, and Preventive and Therapeutic Perspectives.

TL;DR: Mechanistic and large epidemiologic studies using big data sources with omics data exploring genetic determinants of risk and disease severity as well as large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are necessary to shed light on the pathways connecting chronic subclinical inflammation/meta-inflammation with adverse COVID-19 outcomes and establish the ideal preventive and therapeutic approaches for patients with obesity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk Management and Treatment of Coagulation Disorders Related to COVID-19 Infection.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the evaluation and management of coagulation abnormalities in individuals with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is presented, and the risk for venous thromboembolism is markedly increased, especially in patients in the intensive care unit.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolytic Pathways: A Review of Prothrombotic Changes Caused by COVID-19.

TL;DR: In this paper, a narrative review describes current knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms of COVID-19-associated coagulopathy, with focus on prothrombotic changes in hemostatic mediators, including plasma levels of clotting factors, natural anticoagulants, components of fibrinolytic system, and platelets.
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Role of SARS-CoV-2 -induced cytokines and growth factors in coagulopathy and thromboembolism

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors highlight the association of dysregulated inflammatory cytokines and growth factors with thrombotic complications and coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients and highlight that platelets play key thromboinflammatory roles linking coagulation to immune mediators in a variety of infections including response to viral infection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of SARS-CoV-2 -induced cytokines and growth factors in coagulopathy and thromboembolism.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the association of dysregulated inflammatory cytokines and growth factors with thrombotic complications and coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients and highlight that platelets play key thromboinflammatory roles linking coagulation to immune mediators in a variety of infections including response to viral infection.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The stimulation of thrombosis by hypoxia

TL;DR: The Hif-dependent and HIF-independent signaling pathways that regulate thrombus formation under hypoxic conditions are reviewed and could lead to the development of novel prophylactic therapies for thrombosis.
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Pulmonary Embolism or Pulmonary Thrombosis in COVID-19? Is the Recommendation to Use High-Dose Heparin for Thromboprophylaxis Justified?

TL;DR: Treatment by low, prophylactic doses of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is recommended for acutely ill medical patients at heightened risk for venous thromboembolism, a term that combines deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and its more severe complication, pulmonary embolism.
Journal ArticleDOI

COVID-19 Complicated by Acute Pulmonary Embolism

TL;DR: Two cases from Wuhan, China, presenting with fever, cough, and dyspnea secondary to COVID-19 (formerly known as 2019 novel coronavirus [2019-nCoV]) pneumonia, confirmed with real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction test and presenting with typical findings at CT are reported.
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