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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on the status of anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells

W.Z Zhu, +1 more
- 05 Dec 2003 - 
- Vol. 362, Iss: 1, pp 228-239
TLDR
In this article, a review of the state-of-the-art development of anode for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with principal emphasis on the materials aspect is presented.
Abstract
Present review is aimed at providing a state-of-art development of anode for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with principal emphasis on the materials aspect. The criteria for the anode of SOFC are first presented. The prospects and problems of the currently developed anode materials are elucidated. In particular, the electrochemical properties of the Ni/YSZ cermet anode that is the most commonly employed in the establishment of SOFC stack is described along with various approaches attempted for their improvements. The advantages and disadvantages of other anode materials are compared to offer some insights for the research and development of new generation of anode materials for SOFC.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in material selection for solid oxide fuel cell technology: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive review with respect to the structure, chemistry, design and selection of materials, underlying mechanisms, and performance of each SOFC component, and it opens up the future directions towards pursuing SOFC research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent anode advances in solid oxide fuel cells

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the recent developments of anode in SOFCs with principal emphasis on the material aspects is presented, and the mechanism and kinetics of fuel oxidation reactions are also addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamental mechanisms limiting solid oxide fuel cell durability

TL;DR: In this article, the fundamental issues associated with solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) durability have been reviewed with an emphasis on general features in SOFCs and respective anode and cathode related phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review—Practical Challenges Hindering the Development of Solid State Li Ion Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss differences in Li penetration resistance in solid state systems, and the kinetic limitations of the solid state interface are highlighted, and technological challenges associated with processing such systems in relevant form factors are elucidated.
Journal Article

Review—Practical Challenges Hindering the Development of Solid State Li Ion Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss differences in Li penetration resistance in solid state systems, and the kinetic limitations of the solid state interface are highlighted, and technological challenges associated with processing such systems in relevant form factors are elucidated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ceramic Fuel Cells

TL;DR: Ceramic fuel cells, commonly referred to as solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), are presently under development for a variety of power generation applications as mentioned in this paper, and the critical issues posed by the development of this type of fuel cell are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Appraisal of Ce1−yGdyO2−y/2 electrolytes for IT-SOFC operation at 500°C

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated thermodynamic and electrical conductivity data to select the most appropriate electrolyte composition for IT-SOFC operation at 500°C and found that the Gd 3+ ion is the preferred dopant, compared to Sm 3+ and Y 3+, at this temperature.
Book

Fuel Cell Handbook

Journal ArticleDOI

A direct-methane fuel cell with a ceria-based anode

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the direct electrochemical oxidation of methane in solid oxide fuel cells that generate power densities upto 0.37 W cm−2 at 650°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

The poisoning effect of sulfur-containing impurity gas on a SOFC anode: Part I. Dependence on temperature, time, and impurity concentration

TL;DR: In this article, the poisoning effect of a sulfur-containing impurity on the electrochemical oxidation of H2 has been studied at 1023-1273 K in a gas mixture of H 2 and H 2O at the interface between a Ni-YSZ cermet electrode and a YSZ electrolyte using a complex impedance analysis and a DC polarization method.
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