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A theoretical and experimental investigation on millimeter‐wave quantum well oscillators

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TLDR
In this paper, the operation and FM noise of millimeter-wave quantum well (QW) oscillators in a harmonic mode (relaxation oscillations) and a fundamental mode using post and cap waveguide mount structures were investigated.
Abstract
The operation and FM noise of millimeter-wave quantum well (QW) oscillators in a harmonic mode (relaxation oscillations) and a fundamental mode using post and cap waveguide mount structures are investigated. Harmonics up to the ninth harmonic was detected. State of the art results for QW oscillators registered were 84 μW (at 77 K physical temperature) and 60 μW at 90 GHz and 1 μW at 176 GHz (at 300 K physical temperature, respectively).

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Journal ArticleDOI

Microwave solid-state active devices

TL;DR: The development, operating principles, and state-of-the-art of various diode and transistor structures are reviewed.
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Two-terminal active devices for terahertz sources

TL;DR: The potential, capabilities, and limitations of two-terminal devices regarding power generation at terahertz frequencies are discussed and a new device is described that has the potential of circumventing some of the limitations of existing devices.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The influence of transit-time effects on the optimum design and maximum oscillation frequency of quantum well oscillators

TL;DR: In this paper, a small-signal analysis of quantum-well oscillators is presented, which includes the transit-time effects associated with a depleted spacer layer outside the quantum well.
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