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Journal ArticleDOI

Acacetin causes a frequency- and use-dependent blockade of hKv1.5 channels by binding to the S6 domain

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TLDR
The novel information that acacetin mainly blocks open hKv1.5 channels by binding to their S6 domain is demonstrated, which is beneficial for anti-atrial fibrillation.
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This article is published in Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology.The article was published on 2011-12-01. It has received 41 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Acacetin & Ion channel blocker.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Novel molecular targets for atrial fibrillation therapy

TL;DR: This Review focuses on the mechanistic rationale for the development of new anti-atrial fibrillation drugs, on the molecular and structural motifs that they target and on the results obtained so far in experimental and clinical studies.
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The beneficial health effects of flavonoids on the cardiovascular system: Focus on K+ channels

TL;DR: Detailed analysis of the flavonoid potential, direct/indirect modulation of cardiovascular K+ channels is presented as these natural compounds ingested with the diet, despite extensive gut metabolism, may accumulate at cellular level in the form of the parent aglycones.
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The Natural Flavone Acacetin Confers Cardiomyocyte Protection Against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury via AMPK-Mediated Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.

TL;DR: The results demonstrate for the first time that AMPK-mediated Nrf2 activation is involved in the cardiomyocytes protection of acacetin against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by activating a series of intracellular signals involved in anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acacetin blocks kv1.3 channels and inhibits human T cell activation

TL;DR: Conclusions: Acacetin blocks the Kv1.3 channel and inhibits human T cell activation, which most likely contributes to its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory actions.
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Molecular Basis of Cardiac Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channel Function and Pharmacology.

TL;DR: A general overview of the mechanistic and structural basis of ion selectivity, gating, and pharmacology of the 3 types of cardiac delayed rectifier potassium ion channels is provided.
References
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Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on the Risk of Death The Framingham Heart Study

TL;DR: There was a significant AF-sex interaction: AF diminished the female advantage in survival and AF remained significantly associated with excess mortality, with about a doubling of mortality in both sexes in subjects free of valvular heart disease and preexisting cardiovascular disease.
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Epidemiology and natural history of atrial fibrillation: clinical implications.

TL;DR: An understanding of the epidemiology and natural history of AF is crucial to the future allocation of resources and the utilization of an expanding range of therapies aimed at reducing the impact of this disease on a changing patient population.
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Evidence for Two Components of Delayed Rectifier K+ Current in Human Ventricular Myocytes

TL;DR: It is concluded that a functionally significant IK, with components corresponding to IKr and IKs, is present in human ventricular cells, whereas IKur appears to be absent.
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