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Journal ArticleDOI

Agmatine alleviates hepatic and renal injury in a rat model of obstructive jaundice

TLDR
It was found that agmatine supplementation significantly alleviated cholestasis-induced hepatic and renal injury and its mechanism of action could be related to its antioxidant properties and the positive effects of this amine on mitochondrial indices.
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This article is published in PharmaNutrition.The article was published on 2020-09-01. It has received 20 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Agmatine & Kidney.

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Changes in Glutathione Content in Liver Diseases: An Update

TL;DR: The multiple GSH functions will be described, as well as the importance of GSH compartmentalization into distinct subcellular pools and inter-organ transfer, and the close relationship existing between GSH content and the pathogenesis of liver disease, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD, alcoholic liver disease) and chronic cholestatic injury.
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The inhibition of NFкB signaling and inflammatory response as a strategy for blunting bile acid-induced hepatic and renal toxicity.

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of nuclear factor-kB (NFkB)-mediated inflammatory response is investigated in an animal model of cholestasis, where Bile duct ligated (BDL) animals were treated with sulfasalazine (SSLZ, 10 and 100 mg/kg, i.p) as a potent inhibitor of NFkB signaling.
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The crucial role of oxidative stress in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-induced male reproductive toxicity: the ameliorative effects of Iranian indigenous probiotics

TL;DR: Findings indicate that the indigenous yogurt-isolated/cultured probiotics had a high potential antioxidant activity and the ameliorative effect against reprotoxicity and blood biochemical alterations induced by the NAFLD model.
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The Role of Mitochondrial Impairment and Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Lithium-Induced Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice

TL;DR: In this article, the authors illustrate the mechanisms of adverse effects of Li+ on the testis tissue, spermatogenesis process, and hormonal changes in two experimental models, where mice were treated with Li+ (0, 10, 50, and 100 ppm, in drinking water) for five consecutive weeks.
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Apoptosis-inducing factor plays a role in the pathogenesis of hepatic and renal injury during cholestasis

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of AIF in the pathophysiology of cholestasis-associated hepatic and renal injury was evaluated in Bile duct ligation (BDL) rats.
References
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Role of nrf2 in oxidative stress and toxicity.

TL;DR: The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an emerging regulator of cellular resistance to oxidants that controls the basal and induced expression of an array of antioxidant response element-dependent genes to regulate the physiological and pathophysiological outcomes of oxidant exposure.
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Reactive Oxygen Species in Inflammation and Tissue Injury

TL;DR: The current review compiles the past and current research in the area of inflammation with particular emphasis on oxidative stress-mediated signaling mechanisms that are involved in inflammation and tissue injury.
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Calcium, ATP, and ROS: a mitochondrial love-hate triangle

TL;DR: A "two-hit" hypothesis is developed, in which Ca(2+) plus another pathological stimulus can bring about mitochondrial dysfunction, and the delicate balance between the positive and negative effects of Ca( 2+) and the signaling events that perturb this balance is highlighted.
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Methods to detect nitric oxide and its metabolites in biological samples

TL;DR: The methods described in this review are not an exhaustive or comprehensive discussion of all methods available for the detection of NO but rather a description of the most commonly used and practical methods which allow accurate and sensitive quantification of NO products/metabolites in multiple biological matrices under normal physiological conditions.
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Grading and staging systems for inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver diseases

TL;DR: Simple grading and staging systems for chronic hepatitis, including the IASL, Batts-Ludwig, and Metavir systems, are most appropriate for management of individual patients, while more complex systems such as the Histology Activity Index (HAI) are appropriate for evaluation of large cohorts of patients when statistical analysis is required.
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