Proceedings ArticleDOI
Analysis of absence seizure EEG via Permutation Entropy spatio-temporal clustering
Nadia Mammone,Aime Lay-Ekuakille,Francesco Carlo Morabito,Alessandro Massaro,Sergio Casciaro,Antonio Trabacca +5 more
- pp 532-535
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TLDR
A spatio-temporal analysis of EEG synchronization in 24 patients affected by absence seizure is proposed and the results are reported and compared to the results obtained with a group of 40 healthy subjects.Abstract:
The genesis of epileptic seizures is nowadays still mostly unknown. The hypothesis that most of scientist share is that an abnormal synchronization of different groups of neurons seems to trigger a recruitment mechanism that leads the brain to the seizure in order to reset this abnormal condition. If this is the case, a gradual transformation of the characteristics of the EEG can be hypothesized. It is therefore necessary to find a parameter that is able to measure the synchronization level in the EEG and, since the spatial dimension has to be taken into account if we aim to find out how the different areas in the brain recruit each other to develop the seizure, a spatio-temporal analysis of this parameter has to be carried out. In the present paper, a spatio-temporal analysis of EEG synchronization in 24 patients affected by absence seizure is proposed and the results are hereby reported and compared to the results obtained with a group of 40 healthy subjects. The spatio-temporal analysis is based on Permutation Entropy (PE). We found out that, ever since the interictal stages, fronto-temporal areas appear constantly associated to PE levels that are higher compared to the rest of the brain, whereas the parietal/occipital areas appear associated to low-PE. The brain of healthy subjects seems to behave in a different way because we could not see a recurrent behaviour of PE topography.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Multivariate Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy for Complexity Analysis of Alzheimer’s Disease EEG
Francesco Carlo Morabito,Domenico Labate,Fabio La Foresta,Alessia Bramanti,Giuseppe Morabito,Isabella Palamara +5 more
TL;DR: The possibility of distinguish among the brain states related to Alzheimer’s disease patients and Mild Cognitive Impaired subjects from normal healthy elderly is checked on a real, although quite limited, experimental database.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tunable-Q Wavelet Transform Based Multiscale Entropy Measure for Automated Classification of Epileptic EEG Signals
TL;DR: The performance measure of the proposed multi-scale entropy measure has been found to be comparable with the existing state of the art epileptic EEG signals classification methods studied using the same database.
Journal ArticleDOI
FOCUS: Detecting ADHD Patients by an EEG-Based Serious Game
TL;DR: This paper investigates the integration of an EEG-controlled serious game that trains and strengthens patients’ attention ability while using machine learning to detect their attention level and shows an accuracy of up to 98% with a standard uncertainty of 0.16% in detecting ADHD patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Permutation disalignment index as an indirect, eeg-based, measure of brain connectivity in mci and ad patients
Nadia Mammone,Lilla Bonanno,Simona De Salvo,Silvia Marino,Placido Bramanti,Alessia Bramanti,Francesco Carlo Morabito +6 more
TL;DR: The increase of PDI reflects a reduced coupling strength among the brain areas, which is consistent with the expected connectivity reduction associated to AD progression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Efficient Signal Conditioning Techniques for Brain Activity in Remote Health Monitoring Network
Gundlapalli Venkata Sai Karthik,Shaik Yasmin Fathima,Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman,Shaik Rafi Ahamed,Aime Lay-Ekuakille +4 more
TL;DR: The experiments show that the proposed realization gives better performance compared with existing realizations in terms of signal to noise ratio, computational complexity, convergence rate, excess mean square error, misadjustment, and coherence.
References
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Permutation entropy of the electroencephalogram: a measure of anaesthetic drug effect
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Journal ArticleDOI
Predictability analysis of absence seizures with permutation entropy.
TL;DR: The results show that permutation entropy can track the dynamical changes of EEG data, so as to describe transient dynamics prior to the absence seizures, which could shed new light on the mechanism of absence seizure.
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