Analytical Synthesis of High-Pass, Band-Pass and Low-Pass Biquadratic Filters and its Quadrature Oscillator Application Using Current-Feedback Operational Amplifiers

TLDR: In this paper, a method of realizing voltage-mode (VM) non-inverting high-pass filter (HPF), band-pass filters (BPF), low-pass filtering (LPF), and inverting low pass filter (ILPF) transfer functions structure with two grounded capacitors and four resistors through an analytical synthesis method is presented.

Abstract: In this paper, a method of realizing voltage-mode (VM) non-inverting high-pass filter (HPF), band-pass filter (BPF), low-pass filter (LPF), and inverting low-pass filter (ILPF) transfer functions structure with two grounded capacitors and four resistors through an analytical synthesis method is presented. The synthesis structure of the VM biquadratic filter consists of a voltage proportional block and two voltage lossless integrators based on the use of current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs). It is demonstrated that the derived biquadratic filter structure can simultaneously realize VM HPF, BPF and ILPF transfer functions or VM BPF and LPF transfer functions at a high-input impedance terminal. The VM biquadratic filter can independently adjust the resonance angular frequency and quality factor. By slightly modifying the proposed biquadratic filter, a VM quadrature sinusoidal oscillator can be achieved. The proposed biquadratic filter and quadrature oscillator have been simulated by OrCAD PSpice and appropriate hardware has been implemented with AD844-type CFOAs. In order to reduce power consumption, reduce chip area, reduce costs, and improve system integration, integrated VM CFOA-based biquadratic filter circuits and quadrature oscillator circuits are very important. The proposed filter and quadrature oscillator have been further fabricated in $0.18~\mu \text{m}$ 1P6M CMOS process technology. The entire chip area is 0.974 mm2, including a filter chip cell and an oscillator chip cell. Under the supply voltage of ±0.9 V, the total power dissipation of the filter chip cell is 5.4 mW, and the figure-of-merit (FOM) of filter chip cell is 66.7%. The measured value of the third-order intermodulation distortion of the filter chip cell is −55.29 dBc and the third-order intercept point is 19.9 dBm. The measured phase noise of CFOA-based filter chip cell at 1 kHz offset is less than −99.76 dBc/Hz.