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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Atomically unveiling the structure-activity relationship of biomacromolecule-metal-organic frameworks symbiotic crystal

TLDR
In this paper , the atomic-level structure of biomacromolecules-metal-organic frameworks (BMOFs) was identified using differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy and x-ray absorption fine structure techniques.
Abstract
Crystallization of biomacromolecules-metal-organic frameworks (BMOFs) allows for orderly assemble of symbiotic hybrids with desirable biological and chemical functions in one voxel. The structure-activity relationship of this symbiotic crystal, however, is still blurred. Here, we directly identify the atomic-level structure of BMOFs, using the integrated differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy and x-ray absorption fine structure techniques. We discover an obvious difference in the nanoarchitecture of BMOFs under different crystallization pathways that was previously not seen. In addition, we find the nanoarchitecture significantly affects the bioactivity of the BMOFs. This work gives an important insight into the structure-activity relationship of BMOFs synthesized in different scenarios, and may act as a guide to engineer next-generation materials with excellent biological and chemical functions.

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Confining enzymes in porous organic frameworks: from synthetic strategy and characterization to healthcare applications.

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art strategies for the structural immobilization of enzymes using the well-explored MOFs and burgeoning COFs and HOFs as scaffolds are described, with special emphasis on how these porous framework-confined technologies can provide a favorable microenvironment for mimicking natural biocatalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen-bonded organic framework biomimetic entrapment allowing non-native biocatalytic activity in enzyme

TL;DR: In this article , an exogenous hydrogen-bonded organic framework was designed to modulate the conformation of cytochrome c, and hence allow non-native bioactivity for the enzyme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrathin Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets Exhibiting Exceptional Catalytic Activity.

TL;DR: In this article , the synthesis of metal-organic framework nanosheets (MONs) via interfacial polymerization is reported, which involves three active monomers for simultaneous polycondensation and polycoordination taking place in a confined interface, and the well-defined lamellar structure of the MOF films allowed feasible and scalable exfoliation to produce freestanding 2D MONs with high aspect ratio up to 2000:1 and ultrathin thickness (∼1.7 nm).
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced Activity of Enzyme Immobilized on Hydrophobic ZIF-8 Modified by Ni2+ Ions.

TL;DR: In this paper , a facile synthesis approach was developed to immobilize pepsin (PEP) on the ZIF-8 carrier by using Ni2+ ions as anchor, which achieved remarkable OER performance with an ultralow overpotential of only 127 mV at 10 mA•cm-2.
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Enzymes-Encapsulated Defective Metal-Organic Framework Hydrogel Coupling with a Smartphone for a Portable Glucose Biosensor.

TL;DR: A robust and sensitive hybrid biosensor by means of co-encapsulating enzymes into a defective metal-organic framework (MOF), followed by a double-crosslinked alginate gelatinization, enabling the colorimetric biosensing of glucose on a miniaturized MOF hydrogel when coupling with a smartphone.
References
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Atomic structure of sensitive battery materials and interfaces revealed by cryo–electron microscopy

TL;DR: Cryo–electron microscopy can preserve reactive metals and thus reveal the atomic structure of a lithium metal dendrite and atomically resolve individual lithium metal atoms and their interface with the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).
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