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Journal ArticleDOI

Bacterial motility on a surface: many ways to a common goal.

Rasika M. Harshey
- 28 Nov 2003 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 1, pp 249-273
TLDR
This review focuses mainly on surface motility and makes comparisons to features shared by other surface phenomenon.
Abstract
When free-living bacteria colonize biotic or abiotic surfaces, the resultant changes in physiology and morphology have important consequences on their growth, development, and survival. Surface motility, biofilm formation, fruiting body development, and host invasion are some of the manifestations of functional responses to surface colonization. Bacteria may sense the growth surface either directly through physical contact or indirectly by sensing the proximity of fellow bacteria. Extracellular signals that elicit new gene expression include autoinducers, amino acids, peptides, proteins, and carbohydrates. This review focuses mainly on surface motility and makes comparisons to features shared by other surface phenomenon.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Casamino acids slow motility and stimulate surface growth in an extreme oligotroph.

TL;DR: The addition of 0.1 % CAA to minimal media significantly reduced the motility of YC1 after 72 hours, and inhibited swimming motility resulting in enhanced surface growth, which is proposed to be a physiological adaptation to oligotrophy, facilitating the colonization of nutrient rich environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Real-Time Imaging of Bacteria/Osteoblast Dynamic Coculture on Bone Implant Material in an in Vitro Postoperative Contamination Model

TL;DR: A real time observation model, mimicking postoperative contamination, designed to follow E. coli proliferation on a titanium surface occupied by human osteoblastic progenitor cells (STRO) is developed, which shows that the surface colonization of bacteria is significantly enhanced on fibronectin coated surfaces irrespective of whether areas were uncovered or covered with human cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel non-flagellated surface motility mediated by chemical signaling in Citrobacter rodentium

TL;DR: A novel surface motility process is reported in C. rodentium QseC-mediated in this non-flagellated bacterium, and norepinephrine and ethanolamine act as environmental signals in this movement.

Nanoscopic vibrations by bacteria adhering to surfaces

Lei Song
TL;DR: The analysis of Brownian motion induced bacterial vibrations provides a novel, convenient and direct way to characterize the viscoelastic bond between the bacterium and the substratum.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Molecule gradient formation by mobile bio-nanomachines

TL;DR: Insight is gained into the process of molecule gradient formation, which is important in understanding biological systems and designing synthetic biological systems.
References
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Book

Escherichia coli and Salmonella :cellular and molecular biology

TL;DR: The Enteric Bacterial Cell and the Age of Bacteria Variations on a Theme by Escherichia is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quorum Sensing in Bacteria

TL;DR: The evolution of quorum sensing systems in bacteria could, therefore, have been one of the early steps in the development of multicellularity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilm Formation as Microbial Development

TL;DR: The results reviewed in this article indicate that the formation of biofilms serves as a new model system for the study of microbial development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilms as complex differentiated communities.

TL;DR: It is submitted that complex cell-cell interactions within prokaryotic communities are an ancient characteristic, the development of which was facilitated by the localization of cells at surfaces, which may have provided the protective niche in which attached cells could create a localized homeostatic environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flagellar and twitching motility are necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development

TL;DR: The isolation and characterization of mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 defective in the initiation of biofilm formation on an abiotic surface, polyvinylchloride (PVC) plastic are reported and evidence that microcolonies form by aggregation of cells present in the monolayer is presented.
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