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Journal ArticleDOI

Bacterial motility on a surface: many ways to a common goal.

Rasika M. Harshey
- 28 Nov 2003 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 1, pp 249-273
TLDR
This review focuses mainly on surface motility and makes comparisons to features shared by other surface phenomenon.
Abstract
When free-living bacteria colonize biotic or abiotic surfaces, the resultant changes in physiology and morphology have important consequences on their growth, development, and survival. Surface motility, biofilm formation, fruiting body development, and host invasion are some of the manifestations of functional responses to surface colonization. Bacteria may sense the growth surface either directly through physical contact or indirectly by sensing the proximity of fellow bacteria. Extracellular signals that elicit new gene expression include autoinducers, amino acids, peptides, proteins, and carbohydrates. This review focuses mainly on surface motility and makes comparisons to features shared by other surface phenomenon.

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Citations
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Posted ContentDOI

Fimbriae and flagella mediated surface motility and the effect of glucose on nonpathogenic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli

TL;DR: Nonpathogenic and uropathogenic E. coli were shown to exhibit fimbriae- and flagella-dependent surface motility, respectively, and the difference was attributed to altered control of flageella synthesis by glucose.
Dissertation

Bacterial Adhesin Proteins Associated with Microbial Flocs and EPS in the Activated Sludge

Elena Brei
TL;DR: Analysis of bacterial protein adhesins present in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), mainly those associated with pili, fimbriae, flagella, and curli, and to determine their role in microbial floc structure and function suggest that adhes Ins play an important role in initial floc formation.

Complex regulations of swarming and surfing motilities in pseudomonas aeruginosa

TL;DR: ...................................................................
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel Method Reveals a Narrow Phylogenetic Distribution of Bacterial Dispersers in Environmental Communities Exposed to Low-Hydration Conditions.

TL;DR: A method to profile community dispersal and identify fast dispersers on a rough surface resembling soil surfaces and suggests that within the motile fraction of a bacterial community, only a minority of the bacterial types are able to disperse in the thinnest liquid films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bacterial-induced pH shifts link individual cell physiology to macroscale collective behavior

TL;DR: In this article, a role for collective modifications of environmental pH carried out by microbial colonies living on a surface is presented, and it is shown that by collectively adjusting the local pH value, Paenibacillus spp. regulate their swarming motility.
References
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Book

Escherichia coli and Salmonella :cellular and molecular biology

TL;DR: The Enteric Bacterial Cell and the Age of Bacteria Variations on a Theme by Escherichia is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quorum Sensing in Bacteria

TL;DR: The evolution of quorum sensing systems in bacteria could, therefore, have been one of the early steps in the development of multicellularity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilm Formation as Microbial Development

TL;DR: The results reviewed in this article indicate that the formation of biofilms serves as a new model system for the study of microbial development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilms as complex differentiated communities.

TL;DR: It is submitted that complex cell-cell interactions within prokaryotic communities are an ancient characteristic, the development of which was facilitated by the localization of cells at surfaces, which may have provided the protective niche in which attached cells could create a localized homeostatic environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flagellar and twitching motility are necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development

TL;DR: The isolation and characterization of mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 defective in the initiation of biofilm formation on an abiotic surface, polyvinylchloride (PVC) plastic are reported and evidence that microcolonies form by aggregation of cells present in the monolayer is presented.
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