Journal ArticleDOI
Binge eating disorder treatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
TLDR
The literature regarding treatment efficacy for BED is variable and future directions include the identification of optimal interventions that are associated with both sustained abstinence from binge eating and permanent weight loss.Abstract:
Objective: The Research Triangle Institute-University of North Carolina Evidence Based Practice Center (RTI-EPC) systematically reviewed evidence on efficacy of treatment for binge eating disorder (BED), harms associated with treatments, factors associated with treatment efficacy, and differential outcome by sociodemographic characteristics Method: We searched six major databases for studies on the treatment of BED published from 1980 to September, 2005, in all languages against a priori inclusion/exclusion criteria and focused on eating, psychiatric or psychological, or biomarker outcomes Results: Twenty-six studies, including medication-only, medication plus behavioral intervention, and behavioral intervention only designs, met inclusion criteria The strength of the evidence for medication and behavioral interventions was moderate, for self-help and other interventions was weak, for treatment-related harms was strong, for factors associated with efficacy of treatment was weak, and for differential outcome by sociodemographic factors was nonexistent Individual or group CBT reduces binge eating and improves abstinence rates for up to 4 months after treatment but does not lead to weight loss Medications may play a role in treating BED patients Conclusion: The literature regarding treatment efficacy for BED is variable Future directions include the identification of optimal interventions that are associated with both sustained abstinence from binge eating and permanent weight lossread more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
American association of clinical endocrinologists and american college of endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity.
W. Timothy Garvey,Jeffrey I. Mechanick,Elise M. Brett,Alan J. Garber,Daniel L. Hurley,Ania M. Jastreboff,Karl Nadolsky,Rachel Pessah-Pollack,Raymond A Plodkowski +8 more
TL;DR: The final recommendations recognize that obesity is a complex, adiposity-based chronic disease, where management targets both weight-related complications and adiposity to improve overall health and quality of life.
Journal ArticleDOI
Outcomes of eating disorders: a systematic review of the literature.
TL;DR: The strength of the bodies of literature was moderate for factors associated with AN and BN outcomes and weak for BED, and little to no data was available to compare results based on sociodemographic characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI
2014 Female Athlete Triad Coalition Consensus Statement on Treatment and Return to Play of the Female Athlete Triad: 1st International Conference held in San Francisco, California, May 2012 and 2nd International Conference held in Indianapolis, Indiana, May 2013
Mary Jane De Souza,Aurelia Nattiv,Elizabeth Joy,Madhusmita Misra,Nancy I. Williams,Rebecca J. Mallinson,Jenna C. Gibbs,Marion P. Olmsted,Marci Goolsby,Gordon O. Matheson,Expert Panel +10 more
TL;DR: This consensus statement represents a set of recommendations developed following the 1st and 2nd International Symposia on the Female Athlete Triad and is intended to provide clinical guidelines for physicians, athletic trainers and other healthcare providers for the screening, diagnosis and treatment of the Female athlete Triad.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders
TL;DR: The evidence supporting CBT in the treatment of eating disorders is reviewed and an account of the “transdiagnostic” theory that underpins the enhanced form of the treatment is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Predictors of treatment outcome in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis: PREDICTORS OF TREATMENT OUTCOME IN INDIVIDUALS WITH EATING DISORDERS
Eva Vall,Tracey D. Wade +1 more
TL;DR: The most robust predictor of outcome at both end of treatment (EoT) and follow-up was the meditational mechanism of greater symptom change early during treatment, and drop-out was predicted by more binge/purge behaviors and lower motivation to recover.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2000
TL;DR: The increases in the prevalences of obesity and overweight previously observed continued in 1999-2000, and increases occurred for both men and women in all age groups and for non-Hispanic whites, non- Hispanic blacks, and Mexican Americans.
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The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States.
TL;DR: The prevalence of obesity and diabetes continues to increase among US adults, and interventions are needed to improve physical activity and diet in communities nationwide.
Journal ArticleDOI
Medication Augmentation after the Failure of Ssris for Depression
Madhukar H. Trivedi,Maurizio Fava,Stephen R. Wisniewski,Michael E. Thase,Frederick M. Quitkin,Diane Warden,Louise Ritz,Andrew A. Nierenberg,Barry D. Lebowitz,Melanie M. Biggs,James F. Luther,Kathy Shores-Wilson,A. John Rush +12 more
TL;DR: Augmentation of citalopram with either sustained-release bupropion or buspirone appears to be useful in actual clinical settings, including a greater reduction in the number and severity of symptoms and fewer side effects and adverse events.
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Dialectical behavior therapy for binge eating disorder.
TL;DR: This article evaluated the use of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) adapted for binge eating disorder (BED) and found significant improvement on measures of binge eating and eating pathology compared with controls, and 89% of the women receiving DBT had stopped binge eating by the end of treatment.
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A Randomized Comparison of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Overweight Individuals With Binge-Eating Disorder
Denise E. Wilfley,R. Robinson Welch,Richard I. Stein,Emily Borman Spurrell,Lisa R. Cohen,Brian E. Saelens,Jennifer Zoler Dounchis,Mary Ann Frank,Claire V. Wiseman,Georg E. Matt +9 more
TL;DR: Group IPT is a viable alternative to group CBT for the treatment of overweight patients with BED and both treatments showed initial and long-term efficacy for the core and related symptoms of BED.