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Journal ArticleDOI

Bioactive cyclobutane-containing alkaloids

TLDR
Research on novel natural cyclobutane-containing alkaloids and synthetic compounds isolated from terrestrial and marine species, confirmed to show antimicrobial, antibacterial, anticancer, and other activities are described.
Abstract
The present review describes research on novel natural cyclobutane-containing alkaloids and synthetic compounds isolated from terrestrial and marine species. More than 210 compounds have been confirmed to show antimicrobial, antibacterial, anticancer, and other activities. Structures, origins, biosynthesis, photodimerization, and biological activities of a selection of cyclobutane-containing alkaloids and selected synthethic analogs of natural alkaloids are reviewed.

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[2+2] Cycloadditions by Oxidative Visible Light Photocatalysis

TL;DR: It is shown that Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) is also an effective photocatalyst for the [2+2] cycloaddition of electron-rich olefins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of the Piperarborenines via Sequential Cyclobutane C - H Arylation

TL;DR: These syntheses feature a new preparation of cis-cyclobutane dicarboxylates from commercially available coumalate starting materials and a divergent approach to the controlled cis or trans installation of the two distinct aryl rings found in the natural products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Asymmetric organocatalytic formal [2 + 2]-cycloadditions via bifunctional H-bond directing dienamine catalysis.

TL;DR: A new concept in organocatalysis allowing for the construction of cyclobutanes with four contiguous stereocenters with complete diastereo- and enantiomeric control by a formal [2 + 2]-cycloaddition is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp3)–H Activation Using a Chiral Hydroxamic Acid Ligand

TL;DR: An enantioselective method for Pd(II)-catalyzed cross-coupling of methylene β-C(sp3)–H bonds in cyclobutanecarboxylic acid derivatives with arylboron reagents is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cyclobutane and cyclobutene synthesis: catalytic enantioselective [2+2] cycloadditions.

TL;DR: The advances made in catalytic enantioselective [2+2] cycloadditions to access cyclobutanes and cyclobutenes are described in this review.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Microtubules as a target for anticancer drugs.

TL;DR: Highly dynamic mitotic-spindle microtubules are among the most successful targets for anticancer therapy, and it is now known that at lower concentrations, microtubule-targeted drugs can suppress micro Tubule dynamics without changingmicrotubule mass; this action leads to mitotic block and apoptosis.
Book

Medicinal Plants of East and Southeast Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses

TL;DR: In "Medicinal Plants of East and Southeast Asia, " the medicinal properties of "Acanthus ilicifolius" are described along with those of hundreds of other plants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from multiple genes as a tool for comparative biology

TL;DR: The results of parsimony analyses of DNA sequences of the plastid genes rbcL and atpB and the nuclear 18S rDNA for 560 species of angiosperms and seven non-flowering seed plants are reported and show a well-resolved and well-supported phylogenetic tree for the angios perms for use in comparative biology.
Book

Plants and people of Nepal

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide information on some 1,500 kinds of plants found in the country of Nepal, concentrating on the ways that various Nepalese ethnic groups utilize them to meet nutritional, medicinal, and other needs.
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