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Biomass Gasifier "Tars": Their Nature, Formation, and Conversion

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TLDR
In this article, the authors present the scientific and practical aspects of tar formation and conversion during gasification as a function of various technological and technical parameters and variables, and present a review of the most cumbersome and problematic parameter in any gasification commercialization effort.
Abstract
The main purpose of this review is to update the information on gasification tar, the most cumbersome and problematic parameter in any gasification commercialization effort. The work aims to present to the community the scientific and practical aspects of tar formation and conversion (removal) during gasification as a function of the various technological and technical parameters and variables.

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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy

TL;DR: This book discusses the history and present uses of Methanol, the discovery and properties of Hydrogen, and the production and Uses ofhydrogen from Fossil Fuels, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing the industry.
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Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis: Practical Design and Theory

Prabir Basu
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive coverage of the design, analysis, and operational aspects of biomass gasification, the key technology enabling the production of biofuels from all viable sources.
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An overview of hydrogen production from biomass

TL;DR: In this paper, an overview of these technologies for hydrogen production from biomass is presented. And the future development will also be addressed, as well as future development of the future technologies.
References
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BookDOI

Fundamentals of thermochemical biomass conversion

TL;DR: In this paper, Wood and biomass ultrastructure, Cellulose, hemicellulose and extractives, Lignin, pretreatment of biomass for thermochemical biomass conversion, a kinetic isotope effect in the thermal dehydration of cellobiose; Gasification and liquefaction of forest products in supercritical water; Thermochemical fractionation and liquifaction of wood; The pyrolysis and gasification of wood in molten hydroxide eutectics.
BookDOI

Developments in thermochemical biomass conversion

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis and characterisation of pyrolysis liquid and demonstrate its performance in the laboratory and in the real world using pilot and demonstrator demonstrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms and kinetics of thermal reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons from pyrolysis of solid fuels

TL;DR: In this article, the kinetics of the thermal conversion of aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen and steam were studied, using anphthalene, toluene and benzene as model compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomass Gasification with Steam in Fluidized Bed: Effectiveness of CaO, MgO, and CaO−MgO for Hot Raw Gas Cleaning

TL;DR: In this article, the upgrading of the raw hot gas from a bubbling fluidized bed biomass gasifier is studied using cheap calcined minerals or rocks downstream from the gasifier. And the effects on tar conversion, tar amount in the exit gas, product distribution, and gas composition are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intermediate temperature SOFC – a promise for the 21st century

TL;DR: In this paper, up-scaled 10×10 cm2 or 12 cm circular 10GCO and LSGM cells have been manufactured and the initial results of cell tests are very promising.
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