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Broadband millimeter-wave GaAs transmitters and receivers using planar bow-tie antennas

TLDR
In this article, the authors report broadband monolithic transmitters and receivers IC's for mm-wave electromagnetic measurements using nonlinear transmission lines (NLTL) and sampling circuits as picosecond pulse generators and detectors.
Abstract
We report broadband monolithic transmitters and receivers IC's for mm-wave electromagnetic measurements. The IC's use nonlinear transmission lines (NLTL) and sampling circuits as picosecond pulse generators and detectors. The pulses are radiated and received by planar monolithic bow-tie antennas, collimated with silicon substrate lenses and off-axis parabolic reflectors. Through Fourier transformation of the received pulse, 30-250 GHz free space gain-frequency measurements are demonstrated with an accuracy approximately = 0.17 dB, RMS.

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Distributed nonlinear devices for millimeter-wave and picosecond pulse generation

Mark Rodwell
TL;DR: In this paper, a nonlinear wave propagation on monolithic GaAs nonlinear transmission lines (NLTLs) was demonstrated for the generation of picosecond step-functions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrooptical generation and detection of femtosecond electrical transients

TL;DR: In this paper, a coupled oscillator model is used to predict the limiting speed of response and generation efficiency of different electrooptic materials, including lithium tantalate, when the duration of the exciting femto second optical pulse is comparable to the period of lattice vibrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

GaAs nonlinear transmission lines for picosecond pulse generation and millimeter-wave sampling

TL;DR: In this article, the design of functional monolithic GaAs nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) is considered and the circuit design and diode design requirements for picosecond NLTL shock-wave generators and NLTL-driven sampling circuits are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient generation of 380 fs pulses of THz radiation by ultrafast laser pulse excitation of a biased metal‐semiconductor interface

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrated a new method of generating pulses of freely propagating THz electromagnetic radiation, which are the shortest directly measured THz pulses in free space to date and are more powerful than those generated by Hertzian dipoles or by resonant dipole antennas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bow-tie antennas on a dielectric half-space: Theory and experiment

TL;DR: In this paper, the radiation pattern of a bow-tie antenna of finite length and infinitesimal thickness, placed on a lossless dielectric substrate, is analyzed based on a representation of the current density on the metal surface of the antenna as a sum of an imposed quasistatic term and a set of current modes with unknown amplitudes.
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