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Journal ArticleDOI

Charge Transport in Ferrocene-Containing Polyacrylamide-Based Redox Gels

TLDR
In this article, the charge transport properties of the redox gels formed from the copolymerization of vinylferrocene (VF) with acrylamide and N,N-methylenebisacrylamides (PVAB gels) are described.
Abstract
The charge transport properties of the redox gels formed from the copolymerization of vinylferrocene (VF) with acrylamide and N,N‘-methylenebisacrylamide (PVAB gels) are described. The apparent electron diffusion coefficients (Dap) measured by cyclic voltammetry and chronocoulometry exhibit an upward bowlike curvature vs immobilized VF concentration ([VF]imm) within the range 0.1−1.60 mM in 0.10 M supporting electrolyte (NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4, NaClO4, or NaNO3). The range of measured Dap values [(0.6−6.0) × 10-7 cm2 s-1] can be interpreted in terms of the mean-field model developed by Blauch and Saveant (Blauch, D. N.; Saveant, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 3323). The large Dap values are attributed to the large λ (range of molecular motion permitted to the ferrocene residues) and large kex (bimolecular electron self-exchange rate constant of the ferrocenes in the PVAB gels). It was further observed that Dap decreases on increasing the electrolyte (NaClO4 or NaNO3) concentration from 0.10 to 0.50 M, especi...

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Journal ArticleDOI

A laccase-wiring redox hydrogel for efficient catalysis of O2 electroreduction.

TL;DR: The design, synthesis optimization of the composition, and characterization of the +0.55 V (AgAgCl) laccase-wiring redox hydrogel results in the tethering of redox centers to the polymer backbone through eight-atom-long spacer arms, which facilitate collisional electron transfer between proximal redox Centers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and charge transport properties of redox-active nitroxide polyethers with large site density

TL;DR: In this article, a 5-membered ring with the smallest equivalent weight among the robust cyclic nitroxides was directly bound to a poly(ethylene oxide) chain, yielding a high density redox polymer with a weight-specific theoretical capacity of 147 mA h/g.
Journal ArticleDOI

Poly(ferrocenylsilane) Gels and Hydrogels with Redox-Controlled Actuation.

TL;DR: Optical properties of PFS composite colloidal crystal films, composed of monodisperse silica spheres embedded in such PFS networks, are shown to be influenced by solvent swelling or redox chemistry, allowing the use of these composites in photonic crystal full-color displays.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffusion-Cooperative Model for Charge Transport by Redox-Active Nonconjugated Polymers

TL;DR: It is quantitatively rationalized that the limited Brownian motion of the redox centers bound to the polymers resulted in the 103-4-fold decline of the bimolecular and heterogeneous charge transfer rate constants, which had been unexplained for half a century.
Journal ArticleDOI

Redox active gels: synthesis, structures and applications

TL;DR: This review outlines major developments that focused on the incorporation of redox responsive components that are covalently attached as pending or crosslinking groups along a polymer backbone.
References
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Book

Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive overview of electrode processes and their application in the field of chemical simulation, including potential sweep and potential sweep methods, coupled homogeneous chemical reactions, double-layer structure and adsorption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron transfers in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron transfer reactions between ions and molecules in solution have been the subject of considerable experimental study during the past three decades, including charge transfer, photoelectric emission spectra, chemiluminescent electron transfer, and electron transfer through frozen media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ferrocene-mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of glucose.

TL;DR: Type III adenosine deaminase would be the best choice for the construction of an immobilized enzyme electrode both from the point of view of apparent Km and Vmax values and from the less pronounced product inhibition effect on the type III enzyme compared to the Type V enzyme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical approaches to artificial photosynthesis

TL;DR: In this article, a modular assembly approach is proposed to integrate light absorption, energy transfer, and long-range electron transfer by use of free-energy gradients into single molecular assemblies or on separate electrodes in photelectrochemical cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Connection of Enzyme Redox Centers to Electrodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the self-exchange rate of the relays and their density are high, and the flux of electrons through a 1 micrometer thick film of a 3-dimensional macromolecular network can match or exceed the rate of supply of electrons to or from the ensemble of enzyme molecules covalently bound to it.
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