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Journal ArticleDOI

Computer Networks As Social Networks

Barry Wellman
- 14 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 293, Iss: 5537, pp 2031-2034
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TLDR
The proliferation of computer networks has facilitated a deemphasis on group solidarities at work and in the community and afforded a turn to networked societies that are loosely bounded and sparsely knit.
Abstract
Computer networks are inherently social networks, linking people, organizations, and knowledge. They are social institutions that should not be studied in isolation but as integrated into everyday lives. The proliferation of computer networks has facilitated a deemphasis on group solidarities at work and in the community and afforded a turn to networked societies that are loosely bounded and sparsely knit. The Internet increases people's social capital, increasing contact with friends and relatives who live nearby and far away. New tools must be developed to help people navigate and find knowledge in complex, fragmented, networked societies.

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Citations
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Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
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Scientific collaboration networks. II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality

TL;DR: In this article, the authors constructed networks of collaboration between scientists in each of these disciplines and proposed a measure of collaboration strength based on the number of papers coauthored by pairs of scientists, and the number other scientists with whom they coauthored those papers.
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The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs

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Survey of graph database models

TL;DR: The main objective of this survey is to present the work that has been conducted in the area of graph database modeling, concentrating on data structures, query languages, and integrity constraints.
References
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Book

The rise of the network society

TL;DR: The Rise of the Network Society as discussed by the authors is an account of the economic and social dynamics of the new age of information, which is based on research in the USA, Asia, Latin America, and Europe, it aims to formulate a systematic theory of the information society which takes account of fundamental effects of information technology on the contemporary world.
Book

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TL;DR: Through comparative and historical study of the professions in nineteenth- and twentieth-century England, France, and America, Andrew Abbott builds a general theory of how and why professionals evolve.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?

TL;DR: Greater use of the Internet was associated with declines in participants' communication with family members in the household, declines in the size of their social circle, and increases in their depression and loneliness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internet Paradox Revisited

TL;DR: Kraut et al. as discussed by the authors reported negative effects of using the Internet on social involvement and psychological well-being among new Internet users in 1995-96 and found that negative effects dissipated.
Book

Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization

TL;DR: "Connections" is an accessible guide to the promise and the pitfalls of this latest phase of the computer revolution.